Today, I am reading and commenting on  Nehemiah 7-8.

I find following the timing of this passage a little tricky because of the inclusion of the genealogical records from when the first Exiles returned to Judah.  However, it reads to me (in yesterday’s passage) that the work on Jerusalem’s walls and gates were completed in the final month of the year.  That means that the assembly described in chapter eight occurs in the seventh month of the year following the completion of Jerusalem’s walls.  I am not sure that any of that is important, but thinking about that led me to here.   The people all assembled to hear the Law of God read to them.  The passage says that Ezra read the Law to the assembly.  The wording here seems to suggest to me that “assembly” here means more than just those assembled.  It seems to me to mean those who had a say in important decisions.  The passage tells us that the assembly included men and women, and “all who were able to understand.”  For the purposes of this assembly, which was to hear, understand, and commit to obey the Law of God, men and women were equal.  Even those who were otherwise considered children were considered equal, as long as they were old enough to understand God’s word.  Men, women, and children are all of equal value to God, and we should also value them equally.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Nehemiah 7-8.

I am not quite sure where I am going with what I am going to write today.  So, I am just going to write about a few things which struck me and see if they flow together into a theme.  I will start by noting that Ezra was a contemporary of Nehemiah.  While Ezra arrived in Jerusalem before Nehemiah, it seems clear to me that the two of them being in Jerusalem at the same time was critical to both of their successes.

The description in this passage of what happened when Ezra read the Book of the Law of Moses to the assembled people contains many things which can be useful lessons for us.  However, today I want to take note of something which I never particularly noticed before.  When the passage tells us who was there for the reading, it says that the assembly was made up of “men, women, and others who could understand.”  This struck me because the “others who could understand” appears to refer to children who were old enough to understand God’s Law.  However, as I began to write that down, I realized that the first part of this was just as important.  The people who had come together as one to hear the words of God’s Law were men and women on equal footing.  There was no expectation that men only needed, or were able, to learn what God commanded.  No, hearing, learning, and understanding what God wants us to do is for men, women, and children who are old enough to understand, with no difference in their responsibility to listen and act.  This passage runs counter to the claim that the Bible is misogynistic and that it presents women as less able to understand God’s Laws.  In fact, this passage presents men and women as being equally able to understand God’s Law.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Nehemiah 7-8.

Once the walls had been restored, Nehemiah realized that relatively few people lived in Jerusalem.  In order to decide how to remedy this, Nehemiah had the people assemble in Jerusalem to register them according to their genealogies.  Actually, it seems to me that he got the idea of doing so after he discovered the genealogical records of the first group to return from Exile.  When the people assembled they had Ezra read and explain the Law of Moses to them (the wording of this passage allows one to think that the assembly for reading the Law was a different assembly than the one Nehemiah called to register people by their genealogy, but I think that is an artifact of translation).  As the people heard the Law being read, they became grief stricken.  The passage does not tell us why this happened, but I suspect their reaction was similar to that of King Josiah when he heard the Book of the Law read: they realized how badly they had fallen short of keeping God’s commands.  Nehemiah, Ezra, and the rest of those who had been familiar with the Law before this encouraged the people not to feel grief, this assembly was one to celebrate God’s goodness.  When we truly understand how we have failed to live according to God’s desire for us we will feel grief.  There are times when we should put aside such grief and celebrate God’s goodness.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Nehemiah 7-8.

So, perhaps I am reading this wrong, but it seems to me that the assembly which Nehemiah called in chapter seven was likely the same assembly as discussed in chapter 8.  In any case, when the people had assembled it was arranged for Ezra to read the Law to them.  I am always interested to see how they arranged things so that all of the people could hear the Law being read, and explained.  However, today I want to focus on the fact that the people wept when they heard the Law being read.  Standing in rebuilt Jerusalem, hearing the words of God’s Law, and realizing how badly they, and their ancestors, had failed to keep God’s covenant caused the people to weep in regret.  But their leaders told them not to weep, because this was a time for celebration and feasting.  The people followed their leaders’ instructions.  Those who had much shared with those who had little, so that no one was left out of the celebration.

There is one other point I want to touch on.  The idea that the people should go out and build temporary shelters came from the people when they heard the Law read.  It was not something imposed on them by their leaders. It reminds me of an event held each year by an organization of which I am part.  Actually, as I thought about it some more, it reminds me of events held by many organizations of which I am aware.  Gathering away from our homes in “temporary” shelters (even if those temporary shelters are hotels) can be a bounding experience, and if done correctly should bring us closer to God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Nehemiah 7-8.

Once the walls and gates of Jerusalem had been rebuilt, Nehemiah invited (or perhaps ordered) all of the people under his authority to gather for a reading of the Book of the Law.  The passage sort of glosses over this, but the people who gathered reacted to the reading in a similar fashion to that of King Josiah.  They were saddened by their failure to keep God’s regulations.  However, Nehemiah and the religious leaders encouraged the people to celebrate their ability to gather and hear God’s Law rather than mourn their previous failure to follow it.

Then once this day of celebration was over, representatives of the people met to review the Book of the Law.  It was this group of laypeople who recognized the importance of the Festival of Shelters.  They saw how celebrating that Festival would help the people become more committed to serving the Lord.  This entire passage gives us an understanding of the importance of both trained and untrained eyes studying God’s Law.  Experts can give us an understanding of what the Bible says, but sometimes we need to see for ourselves how it applies to our lives.