Tag Archives: Luke 19-20

October 31, 2024 Bible Study — Use the Gifts Which God Has Given You

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20.

There are two aspects of the Parable of the Ten Minas (as the translators title that parable here) that I want to focus on.  One of them I am not sure I ever noticed before.  In the version of this parable which Matthew recounts, three servants received different amounts of money to manage.  Here in Luke, ten servants each received the same amount.  This puts a completely different perspective on the story, as Jesus only notes the outcomes for three of the ten.  This puts a completely different understanding of what this means.  Jesus doesn’t tell us what results the other seven had, I think we are to consider the one who invested and got a return of 10 minas and the one who hid it and gave his Lord back the mina he had been given with no return to both be outliers.  As a result, the one who earned ten minas is outstanding.  He did not start with any more than anyone else.  He just put in extra effort.  While the one who earned nothing looks even worse, because he had just as much to work with as the one who earned ten.  Finally, it seems like the majority did something similar to the one who earned five, but some of them may have only earned one.  In any case, only the one who did nothing with what he was given received punishment.

I have noticed the other thing I want to write about today, but I never thought it mattered.  In addition, I do not recall anyone ever commenting on it (except maybe in passing).  The man who gave out the money to his servants was going to a distant country to have himself made king, but the people of that distant country hated him and sent him a message saying that they did not want him to be king.  Yet, he was made king despite their objections.  First I want to point out that the man was going to have himself appointed king.  He was not called by someone in that distant country to come and be king.  He took the initiative to go and get himself made king over that country.  Second, the people of that country rejected him as king, but he was made king anyway.  I felt like as I spelled out this part of the parable to which we usually pay little or no attention I would come to some understanding about what message it added to the parable.  So, while I did not come up with why Jesus included this detail to the parable, I think it is important that we look at such details.  There is a reason Jesus, and Luke, included those details, when the time is right the Spirit will reveal it to us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

October 31, 2023 Bible Study — Better to Be a Lazy Servant Than an Enemy of the King

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20.

I have always loved the story of Zacchaeus.  He could not see Jesus over the crowd, so he went ahead and climbed a tree in order to see over the heads of those lining the streets.   When Jesus got to where Zacchaeus sat in the tree, He called him down so that He could eat at Zacchaeus’ house.  While everyone else around condemned Zacchaeus for his sinfulness, not without reason, Jesus welcomed his desire to change.  Let us similarly welcome those who desire to turn away from their sinful lifestyle.

However, I want to write about something in the Parable of the Ten Minas which Jesus told.  In the version given here the man who handed out the money to his servants for them to manage had been called away to be crowned king of a foreign country.  I am unsure that I have ever heard, or read, someone comment on that portion of this parable.  Some of those who were to be the subjects of this individual rejected him as king, but he was crowned king anyway.  Then, after taking the mina (coin) away from the servant who failed to invest it, he ordered those who rejected him as king to be killed.  Having taken the time to summarize this part of the parable, I understand why we pay so little attention to it: it is hard to see what to make of it.  But I think I understand why Jesus brought up the enemies of the king in this telling of the parable.  By doing so, Jesus distinguished between a servant of the king who failed to properly use the resources which the king gave him and those who completely rejected the king.  The lazy servant remained in the king’s service, but those who rejected him were put to death. I think we see here something which Paul expands on in 1 Corinthians 3. While the lazy servant did not receive the rewards which the more diligent servants received, he also did not receive death.  Of course, better yet to be a diligent servant of our Lord.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

October 31, 2022 Bible Study — The Reward For A Job Well Done, Is More, and Harder, Jobs

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Luke 19-20.

I want to start by writing about Jesus going to Zacchaeus’  house.  We are not given much information about Zacchaeus, just that he was a short man, a tax collector, and wealthy.  We also know that Zacchaeus wanted to see Jesus as He passed through Jericho.  W do not know why Zacchaeus wanted to see Jesus, did he hope to see Him perform a miracle, was he just curious what this man everybody was talking about looked like?  In any case, Jesus rewarded Zacchaeus for his curiosity by inviting Himself to Zacchaeus’ house, something which Zacchaeus would never have had the gall to do.  And I think this gives us a hint into Zacchaeus’ motive: he wanted to know more about Jesus, but “knew” that he, a terrible sinner, could never get close to this righteous man .  When people condemned Jesus for associating with someone like Zacchaeus, Zacchaeus was inspired to transform himself (or perhaps, was transformed).   Jesus pointedly acknowledged Zacchaeus’ transformation.  I believe that Luke is contrasting Zacchaeus’ reaction to Jesus to that of the ruler who had approached Him in the previous chapter; the ruler who was unwilling to give up his wealth to gain salvation.

Jesus followed up on Zacchaeus’ declaration by telling the parable of the ten minas.  This parable bears a close resemblance to the parable of the ten talents recounted by Matthew, but with a key difference I never noticed before today.  In Matthew, the ten talents were divided up among three servants and we were told what each did with their talents.  Here, each servant is given a mina (a coin) and we are only told what three of them accomplished with the mina they were given.  Many people believe that both parables are the same one, just remembered differently by the Gospel writers (or their sources).  However, it strikes me that the sum total of what the four Gospels report of what Jesus said is not very much for a man who taught regularly over a period of three years.  So, I suspect that the differences between Matthew and Luke stem from the fact that they were actually reporting different parables which Jesus taught at different times for somewhat different purposes.  In this parable all of the servants started out equal.  One worked really hard with what he was given and achieved great results, another worked hard and achieved good results, but one did not put in any effort and achieved nothing.  While the first received a greater reward for his hard work than the second, he was praised no more than the second.  Only the third who made no effort was reprimanded.  And it is worth noting that except for the mina which had originally been given to the third servant, most of the “reward” the first servant received was more work.  Being given cities meant he had to govern and manage those cities, meant a lot of work.  Our reward for working hard and obtaining good results from the resources God has given us is the expectation that we will work even harder with the greater resources He gives us.

The saying which I paraphrased in the title is often used as a cautionary tale.  If we truly understand what God has done for us, we should indeed consider being given more and harder tasks by God to be a reward.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

October 31, 2021 Bible Study — Do Not Debate Those Who Have No Desire To Understand Your Point Of View

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Luke 19-20.

I want to note that when Jesus invited Himself to Zacchaeus’ house, he was not only choosing to go hang out with a sinner, but one who was viewed by most Jews as an oppressor.  Zacchaeus was a tax collector, and not just any tax collector, a chief tax collector.  Tax collectors put in bids about how much tax they would collect, if they one the contract, they paid the money the Romans upfront and then got to keep however much tax they collected.  Typically, they were perceived as collecting more than was due by various deceptive means.  Yet, Jesus saw Zacchaeus as someone whom God loved and by showing that love to Zacchaeus, He transformed him.  Let us seek to do the same to those society tells us we should ostracize.

That ended up being more than I intended.  I really wanted to focus on Jesus’ response when the religious leaders asked Him by what authority He did the things which He did in the Temple.  We should pay attention to that answer when we get into debates with non-Believers.  The religious leaders intended to take whatever answer Jesus gave them and twist it into something they could use against them.  By asking them whether John’s baptism was of man or of Heaven Jesus forced them to reveal what they were doing.  Just as importantly, if they had answered His question, it would have revealed the assumptions they made about the world, which would have given Jesus a starting place to debate them about the merit of His actions.  By answering that they did not know they revealed that they were not interested in debating, merely in obtaining a “gotcha” moment.  We should follow Jesus’ example and refuse to debate those who are merely looking for a “gotcha”.  Do not get into a debate with people who have no interest in understanding your point of view.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

October 31, 2020 Bible Study Zacchaeus, A Study In Transformation

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20

The story of Zacchaeus has some interesting characteristics.  As children, Zacchaeus is presented as an example because he strives to overcome his limitations in order to see Jesus.  As adults, we look at Zacchaeus because Jesus’ presence in his life causes him to turn it around. The story of Zacchaeus really does provide us with a lot of important lessons.  The self-righteous wanted nothing to do with Zacchaeus because of his blatant sinfulness.  Yet ,despite his well-deserved reputation, and the knowledge that he was looked down upon by the righteous, Zacchaeus sought to see Jesus.  Then Jesus did the fateful thing, He accepted Zacchaeus.  In His acceptance, Jesus did not sugar-coat Zacchaeus’ sins, He did not downplay them.  He merely said that He had come to seek and save the lost.  Like Zacchaeus, we should seek to see Jesus, and we should do whatever is in our power to make recompense for the sins we have committed.  But, also, like Jesus we should accept sinners without accepting their sin.  When sinners seek Christ, let us make sure to show them that He has been seeking them.  Zacchaeus did not stop sinning in order to approach Christ, he stopped sinning when Christ came to him.

October 31, 2019 Bible Study — Zacchaeus As An Example For Us To Follow

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.  

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20

As a child, the story of Zacchaeus was one which was retold often as a children’s Bible story.  I am unsure what made it such a success as a children’s story.  Perhaps it was the fact that Zacchaeus needed to climb a tree to see over the crowds, something children can sympathize with.  Whatever the reason, the story does have some basic lessons for us. 

      1. an eagerness to find God will be rewarded.
      2. Zacchaeus ran ahead of the crowd and climbed a tree to catch a glimpse of Jesus. Jesus called out Zacchaeus by name.
      3. God accepts us where we are.
      4. Jesus went to Zacchaeus house before Zacchaeus changed his ways.
      5. Showing people love and honor while they are still sinners can transform them.
      6. In response to Jesus coming to his house, Zacchaeus promised to give half of his wealth to the poor and to compensate those whom he had cheated.

October 31, 2018 Bible Study — Zacchaeus Climbed a Tree

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20.

    The story of Zacchaeus climbing the tree to see Jesus was one of those which I learned as a child. The primary reason that we tell that story to children is because children instantly sympathize with the man who needed to climb a tree to see over the crowds. As a result of this emphasis when told as a children’s story we often overlook its primary message. Which is not to say that its use as a children’s story, where we emphasize the importance of eagerly seeking Jesus, is bad. No, the real point of this story is Jesus’ warm acceptance of sinners and how His doing so led some of them to repentance and transformation. In the children’s version of this story we encourage children to emulate Zacchaeus, which is not a bad thing. However, Luke told this story to encourage us to emulate Jesus. Let us seek to show God’s love to sinners, while eagerly seeking a closer walk with Christ.

October 31, 2017 Bible Study — Give To God What Is God’s

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20.

    I never before noticed that in Luke’s account of the story of the servants given money to invest on their master’s behalf all of the servants started with the same amount. The point is still much the same. However, this story focuses much more on what we do with the opportunities which God gives us and less on how gifted we were in the first place. The lesson from this story is very clear. The more we do with the gifts and opportunities which God gives us, the more we will have to do it with. If you are a gifted athlete and you work at your athleticism, you will become an even more gifted athlete. If you have opportunities to help those in need and you work hard to help them, you will have more opportunities to help those in need. Take the opportunities and gifts which you receive and make the most of them. When you do so, you will find yourself with even more opportunities and gifts.

    When the religious leaders asked Jesus by what authority He took the actions He took, it was an attempt to trap Him into saying something they could use to bring charges against Him. It was an attempt to get Jesus to say something which could be interpreted as a challenge to the authority of Rome. However, Jesus turned it back on them by asking them to either reject or support the ministry of John the Baptist. They were unwilling to do either because they had failed to do follow John’s teachings but to deny that John had divine inspiration would diminish them in the eyes of the crowd. However, they saw the trap Jesus had laid for them and tried to turn it on Him with their question about paying taxes to Caesar. Once again Jesus was able to turn their question back on them. They thought that they had trapped Jesus between declaring rebellion against Rome, by rejecting Rome’s power to tax, or angering the crowd, by supporting Rome’s authority to tax.
    In both of these cases, Jesus refused to allow His opponents to frame the debate. Instead, He framed the debate on other issues. In the first question, by asking them the basis for John’s authority, He made the question about what made someone or something an authority. In the second question, on the issue of taxation, He changed the question to a question of where your loyalty lies. There are many intricacies to Jesus answer, but the most basic understanding would not have been missed by anyone present. The coins had Caesar’s image on them. Everyone present would have been aware that in Genesis it declared that each and every one of us has God’s image on useach and every one of us has God’s image on us.

October 31, 2016 Bible Study — Seek And Save The Lost

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on Luke 19-20.

    The story of Zaccheaus is the perfect model of Christian outreach. First, Jesus did things which made Zaccheaus curious enough to look to see what was going on. Then Jesus reached out to Zaccheaus and treated him as a friend, not as a pariah. The people condemned Jesus for associating with someone as corrupt and evil as Zaccheaus. Jesus responded by indicating that He came to seek and save the lost. This is an important lesson for the outreach we conduct today. We are not called to make our congregations better than others so that people will change from those others to ours. We are called to seek those who have not yet come to know the Lord. This theme continues in Jesus clearing the Temple. Those selling animals for sacrifice had turned the courtyard of the Temple into a stockyard, making it inhospitable to worship by Gentiles, who were allowed no further into the Temple.