Tag Archives: Genesis 39-41

January 14, 2024 Bible Study — Joseph, a Study in Dealing with Adversity

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 39-41.

First I want to take note that it was thirteen years from when Joseph started this sequence of events and when he entered into Pharoah’s service as the second most powerful man in Egypt.  I am not sure there what significance that has, but those recording the events thought it was important to note that he was 17 years old when the events began and that he was 30 years old when he entered Pharoah’s service.  Let’s follow what happens to Joseph from when he was 17.  I am going to guess that Joseph was no more than 18 when his brothers turned him over to the slaver traders who took him into Egypt and sold him there.  Which means he would have probably been between 20 to 25 years old when Potiphar’s wife tried to seduce him (I would guess he was closer to 20 than to 25).  He then spends several years in prison before providing a dream interpretation to Pharoah’s cupbearer when he was 28.  Now let’s track Joseph’s life up to this point.  At 17, his wealthy father used him as his right hand to manage his assets, sending him to check that his older brothers were managing their father’s goods properly.  His brothers betrayed him, made it clear they were thinking of killing him until one of them convinced the rest to sell him into slavery.  As a slave, things couldn’t get much worse, but Joseph keeps his head up and is soon running his master’s household.  Then his master’s wife tries to seduce him and when he will not give in, accuses him of rape.  He is sent to prison, which is a worse place then when he entered slavery.  But, he continues to keep his head up, maintains his faith in God, and rises to a position of some respect.  I want to note that even though he made the best of his circumstances each step was worse than the one before.  From his father’s right hand man to chief slave of a wealthy man to managing the prisoners, as a prisoner, in a jail.  He gets an opportunity to do a favor for a man with the ear of the ruler of the kingdom, but nothing comes of it (or so it seems).  When he finally comes before the Pharoah, he says that he cannot do as Pharoah asks, but that God can.  Despite things going wrong for him repeatedly, Joseph never let himself become mired in despair.  Each time he found himself in a worse situation he merely did the best he could in the circumstances in which he found himself., trusting God to take care of him.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 14, 2023 Bible Study — Let Us Do Our Best, No Matter What Trials And Troubles We Face

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 39-41.

I usually try to avoid writing a blog which goes over the point which has been made time and again about a passage, but today’s passage contains a basic, obvious point which is too important not to talk about again.  Joseph’s life went terribly, but he never saw it as a reason to live as a victim.  His brothers planned to kill him, then decided it would be better to sell him into slavery, where they thought he would be worked to death, but Joseph did not allow it to stop himself from doing the best that he could.  That work ethic resulted in him rising to a position of power within the household of one of the most powerful men in Egypt, although he was still a slave.  Then, when everything was going well for him, he was imprisoned on false charges.  Once again, he refused to retreat into despair, but instead did the best he could and rose to a position of some standing, although admittedly still a prisoner.  Then, after the cupbearer was released, he remained a prisoner for two more years.  Yet, he appears to have continued to do his best throughout that time.  If at any time Joseph had given in to despair, he would not have been in the position where God could use him to save his family.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 14, 2022 Bible Study — Despite Suffering Injustice, Joseph Remained Faithful To God

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 39-41.

It feels like I write this every year, but I want to focus on how Joseph gives us a model on how we should deal with set backs in our lives.  Despite the many set backs Joseph experienced in his life he never stopped doing the best he could.  When his brothers sold him into slavery and he ended up in Potiphar’s house, he worked hard and to the best of his abilities so that he rose to a position of importance in Potiphar’s household.  Then he was falsely accused of attempted rape and thrown into prison.  Once more, he worked hard and to the best of his abilities, rising to a position of importance.  Then God gave him an opportunity to bring himself to the attention of those who could get him released from prison, and they forgot him and left him to rot.  Finally, in God’s time, he got the opportunity to be released from prison.  And at every step along the way Joseph honored God and gave credit to Him for his success.  When Potiphar’s wife tried to seduce him, he rejected the offer on the basis that he would not sin against God.  When he interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh’s two servants in prison, Joseph gave credit to God.  When he interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams, he once again gave credit to God.

Yesterday, I wrote about how very recent archeology shows that there was indeed a kingdom of Edom in the time period covered by the kings of Edom listed in yesterday’s passage.  Today, I spent a little time to see what modern archeology might say about Joseph.  I found that while we do not find a record of someone who matches Joseph we do find a record of a period of good years and famine years which fit that described here.  As importantly, we do not have record of who served in the role which the Genesis account of Joseph suggests that Joseph filled.  But there is a record of a Canaanite (Joseph would have appeared as a Canaanite in Egyptian records) serving in a similar role.  We have no reason to believe this particular Canaanite was Joseph, but it confirms that a Canaanite could fill have risen to that role in Egypt.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 14, 2021 Bible Study Doing God’s Will, Even When Suffering Unjustly

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

If anyone had the right to give up because “God”, or “the world”, or “fate”, was against them, that person was Joseph.  He was his father’s favorite son and worked to please his father.  Then his brothers plotted to kill him, but decided to sell him into slavery instead.  But he did not mope and complain about his circumstances.  Instead, he worked hard and rose to a position of responsibility and privilege.  Then he was falsely accused of attempted rape and jailed.  Again, he could have despaired, but he did not.  He applied himself and once more rose to a position of responsibility and privilege.  The thing is, each time the level to which he rose was lower than the one which he held before his trial.  Yet, he still remained faithful to God.  In this last position he gave hope to a fellow prisoner, asking to be remembered when the other was released.  The other prisoner was released and failed to remember Joseph for two years.  When Joseph’s opportunity came, he refused to claim any special ability.  He gave all of the credit to God.  Let us seek to follow Joseph’s example and recognize that whatever hardship we face is an opportunity to do God’s will.

January 14, 2020 Bible Study — Faithfulness In the Face of Adversity

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

I think that the story of Joseph is a lesson about perseverance and not giving in to circumstances.  He was his father’s favorite son with all of the privileges which came with that.  Then his own brothers sold him into slavery.  But he did not let that get him down.  He still used his abilities as best he could.  Then, he was lied about and thrown into prison on the basis of a false accusation (and probably beaten up pretty good along the way).  There in prison he once again applied his skills to the best of his ability.  Then he helped out a fellow prisoner, who promptly forgot about him for two years.  In all that time, he never forgot God, nor did he attempt to take credit for the gifts which God had given him.  He could have easily given in to despair, but he did not.  He could have used what happened as an excuse to quit.  He did not.  He continued to do his best to do God’s will.

January 14, 2019 Bible Study — Even After Being Treated Unjustly Joseph Did His Best

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

Today’s passage recounts Joseph’s rise in Egypt from slave to being the second most powerful man in the country.  There are two key elements in this: Joseph remained faithful to God, and God blessed him in all that he did.  Despite having been spoiled by his father, Joseph did not waste any time being resentful of what had happened to him.  When he entered into Potiphar’s household he immediately began to do the best job that he was able at every task which was set before him.   All of this was done out of faithfulness to God as we discover when Joseph faced sexual temptation.  When Potiphar’s wife attempted to seduce him, Joseph’s answer was not that it would be betrayal of Potiphar for him to have sex with her.  His answer was that it would be a sin against God.

A casual reading of the passage might lead one to think that it was Joseph’s interpretation of Pharaoh’s dreams by themselves which led to him being made the second most powerful man in Egypt.  However, without his dedication to doing his best in whatever situation he found himself in, Joseph would not have been in a position to interpret those dreams.  Joseph was only in the “right place at the right time” because he did his best in every task he was given.  Also of importance, the members of Pharaoh’s court would have been able to find out Joseph’s history since he arrived in Egypt.  If, at any point, he had done something which they could use against him, they would have done so.

One final point I want to make about today’s passage.  It concerns Joseph’s wife and my idea that Jacob’s family were the heirs to the stories passed down from Noah.  Joseph’s wife was the daughter of “the priest of On”.  On is the ancient Egyptian city where Egyptian mythology said that Creation took place.  In Egyptian mythology, the god Atun created the Universe.  It seems likely that because Joseph was Jacob’s favorite, and because he would still have been rather young when Jacob rededicated himself and his household to God after the Shechem incident, Joseph would have received a stronger emphasis on those stories passed down to Jacob.  Back to the Egyptian god Atun.  There is evidence that one of the Pharaoh’s attempted to convert Egypt to monotheistic worship of Atun as the sole god.  I have always suspected that the Hebrew monotheistic stories played a role in that.

January 14, 2018 Bible Study — Is This The First Recorded Case of Sexual Harassment?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

    We have in this passage what may be the first account of sexual harassment. It is worth noting that it was a young man being sexually harassed by a woman in a position of power. I want to note that a large part of the reason that we do not have an account of sexual harassment of similar age where a woman was harassed is because if the more powerful individual in this situation had been a man, he would have simply forced himself upon the object of his desire with no risk of negative consequences. However, the important thing about sexual harassment in this story is that it shows us that, even in a society of male dominance, women are also likely to abuse their power over those in a weaker position.

    There are some lessons we can learn from this story. First, what could Joseph have done to avoid this. Realistically, the only thing he could have done is avoid being alone with Potiphar’s wife. This is an important point to keep in mind. Joseph ended up being falsely accused of rape. As I think about this situation it reminds me that one of the things that causes problems when we give rape avoidance advice to women is that the same advice applies to men who want to avoid false accusations of rape: avoid being in situations where that can happen. When we advise young women to avoid situations where rape can easily happen we are often accused of sexism. That accusation may be accurate if we are only advising young women to avoid those situations because we should advise young men to avoid being on the male side of those same situations in order to avoid being falsely accused of rape.
    That part being said there is an even more important point to be made. As far as we can tell from this passage, Joseph did his best to avoid being alone with Potiphar’s wife. That is the important point we need to make when pointing out situations which men and women should avoid (men to avoid false accusations of rape, women to avoid being raped), those who ended up in those situations and got raped, or falsely accused of rape, are the victims, not the perpetrators. Failing to have failed to follow the advice, whether because they disregarded it or because circumstances made it unavoidable, does not make them bad people, or even responsible for what happened to them. One final note: God used the bad things which happened to Joseph to put him in a position much better than he could have otherwise reached and where he was able to help his family when famine reached the area.

January 14, 2017 Bible Study — Being Faithful To God When Times Are Bad

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

    The story of Joseph is the story of someone who did not allow the bad things which happened in his life to get between himself and serving God. Joseph could have become depressed and given up. However, he did not. He continued to work hard and to serve God in the situations in which he found himself. His own brothers sold him into slavery, but when he ended up in Potiphar’s house he worked hard and became successful. Potiphar’s wife framed him for attempted rape and he ended up in jail. There he applied himself and quickly rose to a position of respect. He accurately interpreted the dreams of two co-prisoners, one of whom was released. The latter forgot him and left him to his fate. However, Joseph did not bemoan his fate. When the opportunity arose to interpret Pharaoh’s dream, he gave credit to God and did what he was able. Joseph did not seek the positions of authority which he was given, but he executed them to the best of his ability.

January 14, 2016 Bible Study — Making the Best of a Bad Situation

This year I switched from using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible reading to the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net”.

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Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 39-41.

    This passage reminds us that false accusations of rape, or attempted rape, are nothing new, just as the story of Dinah tells us that rape is nothing new. Potiphar’s wife tried repeatedly to seduce Joseph, finally. when she was unsuccessful she accused him of attempted rape. Once again, I see Joseph’s naiveté. It never occurred to him that she would do such a thing. If it had, he would have been careful not to be alone with her in the house. There is a lesson here to take note of. Be careful about being alone with someone of the opposite sex who is not your spouse. The temptation to do wrong will be great and if your are not tempted they may make false accusations against you to which you have no defense.

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    While Joseph was in prison he, once more, made the best of a bad situation. As a result, he rose to a position of relative privilege. It is worth noting that Joseph did not rise to any of his positions of privilege because of favoritism. Rather, he rose to such positions because he remained faithful to God. While he was in prison two of his fellow prisoners had prophetic dreams. One of those dreams was good, one was terrible. We do not know why the cup-bearer received the good outcome and the baker the terrible one. The point of the story was that the interpretation Joseph offered for dreams was the one God gave him, not one which would please his audience. We need to be the same way.

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    When Joseph gave Pharaoh the interpretation which God had given him for Pharaoh’s dreams, he also gave Pharaoh a plan to deal with the coming famine. In giving Pharaoh that plan, Joseph did not in any way suggest that he should be put in charge of executing it. Pharaoh wisely chose to put Joseph in charge. One of the reasons that made that wise was because Joseph did not present himself as the person to be put in charge. Joseph did not present his plan as a vehicle for advancing himself. He presented it as the best way to deal with the coming disaster.