Tag Archives: Genesis 20

January 6, 2024 Bible Study — Lessons From Lot

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20.

I wrote the other day about Abram giving Lot the choice of where to settle and Abram would go elsewhere.  Lot chose the rich and fertile plains around Sodom.  This turned out to be a bad decision on Lot’s part.  And at some point, this led to Lot giving up the nomadic life and moving into the city.  Previously we say that Lot was captured and taken prisoner when Sodom was sacked, only to be rescued by his uncle Abram.  In today’s passage Lot loses everything except for his two unmarried daughters (as I read the passage, Lot had other daughters who were married and whose husbands would not listen to Lot when he told them to flee the city).  This did not happen to Lot just because he made the selfish choice when Abram asked him to choose where to live.  This passage leads me to believe that Lot knew about the evil behavior of the people of Sodom, and chose to live among them anyway.  That would explain why Lot insisted so strongly that the angels spend the night in his house rather than in the town square.  But not only did Lot move in among these people, he entered into marriage alliance with them by arranging for his daughters to marry men of Sodom.  I am tempted to write that Lot does not appear to have made any attempt to convince the people of Sodom to change their evil ways, but the passage does not really provide us any basis for believing that to be true.  Nevertheless, Lot can serve as a warning to us.  If we live among evil people and wish to avoid Lot’s fate we should strive to convince them to change their ways.

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 6, 2023 Bible Study — The Destruction Of Sodom

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20.

There are several interesting bits to the story about Lot’s rescue before the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.  First, the men of Sodom reacted with out of proportion hostility to Lot’s verbal offer to leave his guests alone.  Also, was their reaction his calling their intentions evil, or to the offer of his virgin daughters?  Second, while the NIV translates the passage about Lot’s sons-in-law pledged to marry his daughters, the translators’ notes, and other translations, say that it may mean they were married to them.   Then, the angels told Lot to take his wife and two daughters “who are here” and flee.  Finally, the passage tells us that Lot’s wife was turned to a pillar of salt for looking back at Sodom as it was destroyed.  Other translations say that she was behind Lot when she did so, and some commentators have suggested that the words translated as “looked back” imply that she did so longingly for more than just a moment.   Combining those two things, with the description that the vegetation of the land was destroyed suggests to me that she paused to look back before reaching safety and was caught in the destruction. Jesus mentions Lot’s wife when He warns of the destruction which will come when He returns.  I think the warning here, as many others have said, is that we should not look back on the life of sin we left behind to follow Christ with regrets for sinful pleasures we did not embrace.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 6, 2022 Bible Study — Offering Hospitality To Those In Danger

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Genesis 19-20.

I want to comment on what I think are a couple of interesting points, although I am not sure any of them give us any guidance for living our lives.  First, it seems to me from this passage, and several other Old Testament passages that it was common for travelers to spend the night in the town square of walled cities they were passing through.  Directly related to that, Lot was sitting at the city gates and invited these men to stay with him.  When they initially demurred, he insisted.  This suggests that Lot was well aware that the men of the city would mistreat these visitors.  Thinking about that takes me back to Abraham’s “negotiations” for saving Sodom and Gomorrah from destruction.  It seems likely that if there had been as many as ten men in the city who would have acted as Lot did, the rest of the men of the city would not have confronted Lot about his guests.  There are a couple of different ways I can go here, but I think I will go with the lesson for us:  Lot offered up his hospitality in an attempt to protect these men from the violence he knew would otherwise be visited on them.  There is one other interesting thing I want to highlight.  The passage says that the morning after the destruction, Abraham looked down on the plain and saw smoke rising from the cities.  It seems likely that Abraham believed that Lot had been killed along with the rest of the inhabitants, a conclusion which is supported by the fact that Lot lived out his life in a cave in the mountains overlooking the plain.  How might things have turned out differently for Lot and his daughters if he had reached out to his uncle after the destruction of the cities on the plain?  Even if only for so much as to let his uncle know that he had survived.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

January 6, 2021 Bible Study Society Is Doomed When Someone Is Attacked For Standing Up For The Innocent

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20. I have decided to switch from suing the New Living Translation to using the New International Version because, all in all, I prefer the NIV.

I struggled with what to write about this passage until I was skimming it for the umpteenth time and I read this in isolation, “This fellow came here as a foreigner, and now he wants to play the judge!”  I knew right where that was in the story, so I understood the context.  Lot was trying to convince the men of Sodom not to rape his visitors and their response was essentially, “Who are you to judge us?”  He was an outsider among them, even though it was because of Lot that they, or their parents, had not been enslaved when Sodom had been plundered some years back (Abram had gone after those who had plundered Sodom and taken many of its people as slaves because Lot was one of them).  In many ways, this was THE sin of Sodom.  Sodom was not destroyed because of what these men wanted to do to strangers.  It was destroyed because the men of Sodom were going to turn on their neighbor for standing up for those strangers.

January 6, 2020 Bible Study — Protecting the Vulnerable May Get You Accused of Being Judgmental

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20.

When God’s angels arrived in Sodom, Lot immediately invited them to stay at his house.  When they demurred by saying that they would just stay in the town square for the night and be on their way in the morning, Lot refused to take “No” for an answer.  That exchange suggests to me that Lot know that the men of Sodom would abuse strangers who spent the night in the town square.  Then when the men of Sodom came to Lot’s door demanding that Lot turn his guests over to them so that they could rape them, Lot tried to convince them to leave the angels alone because they were his guests.  The response of the men of Sodom was to threaten Lot and to complain that he was judging them.  I find that interesting because Lot did not tell them not to abuse the strangers because it was wrong, but because they were under his protection.  That suggests to me that Lot had previously spoken out against abusing visitors who spent the night in the town square and been told they were fair game.  The fact that he extended his protection to strangers who would have otherwise been vulnerable meant that he was judging those who wished to take advantage of those strangers. 

January 6, 2019 Bible Study — It Only Takes A Few Righteous People To Transform Society

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20.

As a general rule, Christians have put too much emphasis on the desire of the men of Sodom to have sex with Lot’s visitors.  On the other hand, some of those who have pointed to the real problem illustrated in this story have downplayed it too much.  I think we can assume from the text that the fiance’s of Lot’s daughters were not part of the crowd outside his door that night, which suggests that there were also other men in Sodom who were not part of this crowd.  However, aside from Lot, none of the people of Sodom were willing to in any way rein in the excesses of the troublemakers who beset Lot’s guests.   The city had been taken over by its criminal element.

If we look at yesterday’s passage where Abraham bargained with God that God would not destroy Sodom if He found ten righteous people there, we see the impact a few righteous people make.  In Matthew 5:13 Jesus calls His followers the salt of the earth and warns against losing their saltiness.  In the same way that a little bit of salt transforms the taste of food, so a few righteous people transform the society around them.  The men of Sodom said that Lot was judging them because he protected the men to whom he had offered hospitality.  The lesson of this story is that if more of those in Sodom who were not taking part in the evil of the men outside Lot’s door had been willing to say that doing so was wrong, Sodom would not have been destroyed.

January 6, 2018 Bible Study — When We Can’t Even Practice What We Believe In Our Own Homes

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Genesis 19-20.

    When the angels came Sodom to see if the city was indeed as wicked as reported, Lot insisted that they spend the night in his house. They told him that they had intended to spend the night in the city square, something it was apparently common for travelers to do at the time, but Lot insisted. I noticed something interesting today when I was reading this passage. When the men of the city came to Lot’s door and demanded that Lot turn his guests out so that they could rape them, Lot asked them not to do such a wicked thing. There is reason to believe that, in Lot’s eyes, the wickedness these men wished to perpetrate was the violation of hospitality. They wished to inflict violence upon men who had been offered hospitality in their city. The response to Lot from the men of the city is interesting, to paraphrase, they said, “Who are you to judge us?” Notice that it was not enough for them that Lot look the other way when they violated hospitality by attacking men who stayed the night in the city square. He did not impose his sense of right and wrong on them there, but now they were declaring that his wish to defend men to whom he had extended hospitality was an offense against them. It was not enough that Lot did not interfere with their disregard for what he considered common decency in the public square, they wished him to allow them to turn out his own guests for them to abuse. I suspect that this may represent the sin which led to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. It was not enough that Lot did not come out and condemn their violation of the code of hospitality which he believed in. They demanded that he not uphold that standard in his own home.