Tag Archives: Bible Commentary

August 27, 2013 Bible Study — Forgive the Repentant Sinner

     I have been reading through Job for the last few days. I find it challenging. Both because of Job’s negativity and because sometimes his friends say things that seem so right, yet I know that at the end of the book God tells them to repent and ask Job’s forgiveness. Job and his friends seem to repeat themselves. On this read through it seems like the book is longer than it needs to be, yet I know from other passages in the Bible that on different occasions different parts will speak to me.
     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Job 23-27:23

     Job responds to Eliphaz by saying that he wished that he knew where to find God and His court. He has looked for Him in all directions, but has not found Him. However, despite his inability to find God, Job tells us that God knows where he is going. He may be unable to find God, but God has found him. Job claims that in all of this he has kept to God’s path and followed God’s commands. Job then asks why God does not punish the wicked. Why do they get away with the various evils which he lists? Yet despite asking that question, he concludes this speech by noting that the wicked will be consumed by death just as snow disappears in the heat.
     Bildad replies and asks Job who can possibly be innocent before God? Job responds once more by sarcastically praising the wisdom of his friends. He then goes on to speak of God’s great power. Job vows that despite the suffering he has experienced at the hand of God, he will not speak evil. As long as God continues to give him breath he will not speak lies. He acknowledges that the wicked will suffer the penalty for their acts in due time.

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2 Corinthians 1:12-2:11

     Paul tells the Corinthians (and us) that he has not written anything which they cannot read and understand, even if they have only managed to understand in part what he was writing. He hopes, and believes, that they will come to understand what he had written fully as they thought about it more. He wants them to be as willing to boast about knowing him on the day of Christ’s return as he intends to boast of knowing them.
     Paul goes on to say that he had planned on visiting them on his way to Macedonia and on his way back from Macedonia. However, he changed his plans because he had heard news about what was going on in the Corinthian Church that made him so angry he feared being overly harsh. In addition, he wanted to give them a chance to address the issue themselves. He did not want to cause grief and hurt feelings among those in the Church who were not part of the problem. So, in order to make sure that they understood the gravity of the situation, without causing unnecessary hurt feelings, he wrote them a letter about the issue and chose to bypass them on his way to Macedonia.
     He goes on to say that the man who was responsible for the problem had caused more hurt within the Church at Corinth than he had caused Paul. The majority of the Church in Corinth opposed his actions and only needed the support of Paul’s letter to take the appropriate action. That action was sufficient punishment for the man’s sins. Now that the man has repented it is time for Church to welcome him back in and comfort him so that he will not be overcome by grief over his sin. The Church needs to reaffirm that they love the man and welcome him back into their fellowship. Paul had written as he did to see if they would be faithful and discipline the man in love. Now that the man has repented, if the Church will forgive the man for his sins, Paul will do so. And when Paul does so, he will be extending God’s forgiveness to the man as well. In fact, Paul has already forgiven the man in the name of Christ.

***

     This passage appears to refer back to the man mentioned in 1 Corinthians who was sleeping for his father’s wife. Combining these two passages seems to me to give us an example of the early Church disciplining someone according to Jesus teachings in Matthew 18:15-19. In that passage Jesus gives instructions for dealing with a fellow believer who sins, Paul follows that up by showing that once the person has accepted the rebuke by the Church they should be accepted back. In addition, Paul shows that when Jesus spoke of binding and loosing in that passage, He was referring (among other things) to the forgiveness of sin.
     Paul makes another important point. It is important that when someone repents of their sins and changes their ways that we accept that change in love. We need to do this so that the sinner is not tempted beyond they can bear to return to their sins.

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Psalm 41:1-13

     Those who are kind to the poor and have regard for the weak will experience joy. God will protect them and raise them up when they face trouble of any sort. Even when their closest friends, those they trusted implicitly turn against them, God will stand by them. God will nurse those who aid the poor and look after those weaker than themselves back to health when they are ill.

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Proverbs 22:5-6

     The path trod by the wicked is full of snares and pitfalls, those who value their life will stay far from the wicked and the dangers that they court. If you teach your children to follow the path of righteousness when they are young, they will not turn from it when they are older.

August 26, 2013 Bible Study — F.R.O.G., Fully Rely On God

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Job 20-22:30

     Zophar responds to Job once more and makes the claim that the success of the wicked and the godless is only temporary. Job replies that such is not always the case. He says that sometimes the wicked grow old and powerful. All too often, no one will dare to criticize them openly, or pay them back for the evil they have done. It is then Eliphaz’s turn to respond to Job again. Eliphaz then lists the sins which he thinks Job must be guilty of since he is suffering as he is. It is worth noting that Eliphaz does not have any evidence other than Job’s suffering for Job’s sin, but he is convinced of it nonetheless.

***

     Zophar here goes to far. He is convinced that Job is guilty of all sorts of terrible sins, not because he has seen Job commit any such sin, or heard someone accuse him of them, but because Job has suffered great misfortune. We should not make the same mistake of assuming that someone has done wrong in the absence of evidence. The George Zimmerman-Trayvon Martin case is a classic example of this. Many people concluded that since he ended up shooting an unarmed seventeen year old, George Zimmerman must have done something wrong. As a Christian, I would never want to be in the position where I might even be tempted to take someone else’s life, let alone actually do so, but our society says there are circumstances where such action is justified. There is no evidence that George Zimmerman was not in such a circumstance, and some evidence that he was. There are gaps in the evidence in which things could have happened that make what George Zimmerman did wrong, but we do not have evidence that those things happened. My point is that we should not conclude that George Zimmerman did wrong according to our society’s standards just because we do not like the results of what happened that night.
     I am using this as an example. We have a tendency to do similar things in our every day lives. We look at the outcome of an event we know nothing about and conclude that one party did wrong without knowing the facts. In most cases we may be correct that one of the parties did wrong, but we do not have any way to know which one that was. We should not place the blame for what went wrong on either one without evidence that they were in the wrong (and that the other party was not equally in the wrong).

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2 Corinthians 1:1-11

     Paul begins his second letter to the Corinthians by speaking of the troubles he had in the province of Asia. He tells them that things were so bad that he expected to die. But as a result, he stopped relying on his own ability and came to rely fully on God. God was faithful and rescued them from their troubles. Paul tells us that when we face troubles, God will comfort us. Indeed part of the reason we face trouble is so that we can offer the comfort God gave us to others who face trouble. If continue to rely on God, God will continue to rescue us from the troubles we face. He points out that God can and will rescue us from death, because God raises from the dead and if we rely fully on Him, He will raise us from the dead/

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Psalm 40:11-17

     This psalm fits well with the passage from 2 Corinthians. The psalmist tells us that troubles surround him and he cannot see his way out. From that position he calls on the Lord to rescue him. He is confident that God will do so and is prepared. even in the midst of his troubles, to declare, “The Lord is great!”

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Proverbs 22:2-4

     The writer tells us that if we are wealthy we should not think ourselves better than the poor, and that if we are poor we should not think ourselves less than the wealthy, because we are all of us God’s creation, made for His purpose.
     The prudent prepare for danger and go forward. They do not fear to act because bad things might happen. They merely prepare the best they can and go on. The foolish never look ahead and suffer the consequences.
     The path to genuine wealth and honor is humility and fear of the Lord.

***

August 25, 2013 Bible Study — I Know That My Redeemer Lives

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Job 16-19:29

     This passage begins with Job’s response to Eliphaz. Job says that his friends are lousy comforters. Instead of attempting to encourage Job and take away his grief, they are accusing him of being a sinner. Job calls out once more for a mediator between himself and God. He continues by declaring his innocence and asking God to defend it for him, since no one else will. He goes on to say that he has lost all hope and desires death.
     Bildad speaks up again and tells Job to stop speaking nonsense. He tells Job that the wicked suffer from various troubles and diseases. The implication being that since the wicked suffer and Job is suffering, Job must have done something wicked. Job responds that his friends think they are better than he and use his suffering as evidence that he is a sinner. Job declares that God has wronged him. He tells them that everyone has abandoned him. He asks them to have mercy on him since God has struck him. He challenges his friends for saying that all of his suffering is his own fault. In the middle of this tale of depression and woe is a statement of great faith.

I know that my Redeemer lives,
and he will stand upon the earth at last.
And after my body has decayed,
yet in my body I will see God!
I will see him for myself.
Yes, I will see him with my own eyes.
I am overwhelmed at the thought!

I have never quite understood how this fit into the rest of Job’s statements of depression and lack of hope. Here is a statement that we can hold onto when times are bad and we see no way out. Every time I read this passage it calls to mind the great hymn that was based upon it.

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1 Corinthians 16:1-24

     Paul begins his conclusion by giving them advice about the money they wanted to collect in order to aid the Christians in Jerusalem. Paul recommends that they put aside a portion of the money they earn each week rather than waiting until he got there to try and gather it up all at once. He tells them that when he gets to Corinth he will write letters of recommendation for those they have chosen to take the money to Jerusalem. If at that time, it seems like a good idea for him to go to Jerusalem, they can all travel together.
     Paul then informs them of the rest of his travel plans. He tells them that he will be staying in Ephesus for a while because there is an open door for him to do great work, despite opposition. He intends to travel from Ephesus to Macedonia and then on to Corinth, where he hopes to stay for an extended period of time. In the meantime, Timothy will be visiting them and they should do their best to protect him from any dangers. He tells them that he had urged Apollos to visit them, but he had other plans. However, Apollos had promised Paul that he would try to get to Corinth at some future date.
     In verses 13 and 14 Paul gives them instructions that we would all do well to take as a mantra of what we will strive to do:

Be on guard. Stand firm in the faith. Be courageous. Be strong. And do everything with love.

  • “Be on guard.”–There are those who are striving to mislead us and get us to believe things that are contrary to the Gospel.
  • “Stand firm in the faith.”–From time to time, our faith will be shaken, but if we stand firm we will see our faith rewarded.
  • “Be courageous.”–We will be threatened for our faith, but we can rest assured that God will guard us from all dangers.
  • “Be strong.”–Sometimes the path will be hard and we will have to struggle, but God will give us strength when we ask for it.
  • “Do everything with love.”–We cannot go wrong if we make love the motivator of all of our actions.

***

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Psalm 40:1-10

     What a great psalm, with a message that I needed today. It starts by talking about waiting patiently for God. He will hear our cries and lift us out of the mud and the mire. He will give us a new hymn of praise to Him to sing. God has given me songs of praise before by what He has done for me. Yet, if I wait patiently for Him, He will give me new reasons to praise Him in the future. If I put my faith in Him others will see what He has done in my life and praise Him.

***

Oh Lord, let me act in such a manner that others will put their trust in you because of it.
***

     God does not desire our goods or our offerings. He wants us to do His will in all aspects of our lives. The psalm ends with what is for me a challenge:
I have told all your people about your justice.
I have not been afraid to speak out,
as you, O Lord, well know.
I have not kept the good news of your justice hidden in my heart;
I have talked about your faithfulness and saving power.
I have told everyone in the great assembly
of your unfailing love and faithfulness.

***

Oh Lord, place your Spirit upon me so that I can make the above statement my own. Take away my fear of speaking out. Let all of those I meet know of your good news and justice through my words and my deeds. Let no one doubt that I rely on You every moment of my life. I am weak, Lord, and I can only do these things through the motivation of your Spirit.

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Proverbs 22:1

     I would rather people know that I am a faithful follower of Christ than be wealthy, even as wealthy as Bill Gates.

August 24, 2013 Bible Study — Death Is Swallowed Up In Victory

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Geranium
Geranium

Job 12-15:35

     Job responds to Zophar by sarcastically saying that when his visiting friends die, wisdom will die with them. However, Job tells them that he knew everything they had said, they are no better than he. Job claims that he, a just and blameless man, is facing trouble while the wicked live in safety. He tells his friends to look around, it is clear that his trouble comes from the hand of God.
     Job continues by saying that while those who have age and experience possess some wisdom, true wisdom and power belong to God. Everyone is subject to God’s plans and actions. No one is able to escape the fate that God has chosen for them. From that statement, Job moves on to asking for the opportunity to make his case before God directly. He asks God to show him what he has done wrong.
     Eliphaz responds to Job a second time. He accuses Job of lacking proper fear and respect for God. He asks Job if any mortal can be pure or just in God’s sight? Eliphaz then says that the wicked suffers torment continuously. He goes on to describe the kinds of trouble that he says finds the wicked. The implication of what he is saying is that, since Job is suffering these torments, he must be a wicked man.

***

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1 Corinthians 15:29-58

     Paul continues his arguments for believing in the resurrection of the dead with an interesting question,

Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them?(NIV)

Further he asks why would he and those ministering with him risk their lives on a regular basis if there was no resurrection from the dead. Finally, Paul argues that if there is no resurrection of the dead than we should drink and party for tomorrow we die. Paul responds to this by saying that we should not be fooled by those who say such things. We are to think carefully and stop sinning. Some of those who make such arguments do not know God at all.

***

     Paul’s question about being baptized for the dead is an interesting one. I would really like to know what was going on with that. However, it suggests that the early Church put more emphasis on the importance of baptism than we do today. This makes me think that the early Church believed that baptism was required for salvation. So much so that they were baptized for those who had died without the chance to be baptized in life (there are other possible interpretations that I will not go into today).
     There is another point in this discussion that I think is worth thinking about as well. Paul quotes here a Greek poet who says “Bad company corrupts good character.” In this context Paul seems to be saying two things. First, that some people hold to certain beliefs that are contrary to the Gospel because those beliefs justify to them continuing to practice one sin or another (in my experience this is usually some sort of sexual sin, but greed runs a close second). Second. that we should not associate with such people because in time, even if we do not initially share their beliefs, we are likely to be corrupted by their heresy.
***

     Paul then continues his discussion of the resurrection of the dead by discussing what kind of bodies we will have after we are resurrected. He emphasizes that we will have bodies. However, they will be different from our current bodies in ways which we cannot even begin to comprehend. They will be at least as different from our current bodies as the sun is from the moon. Our current bodies are subject to sinful impulses. Our heavenly bodies will have no such weaknesses. Paul tells us that not all of us will die, but all believers will be transformed from earthly bodies to heavenly bodies.
***

     This passage is one which gives me as a Christian great hope in the face of death. God has promised that our mortal bodies will be transformed into bodies that will not know corruption, that will not be subject to the aches and pains we all begin to feel as we age. More than that, I can have confidence that those I love who know the Lord who have died are experiencing something wonderful beyond description.
“Death is swallowed up in victory.
O death, where is your victory?
O death, where is your sting?

What a wonderful thought that the day is coming when I will understand this in full, when death will be a thing of the past and I will no longer need to say goodbye, if even only for a short while, to those I love. But even now, I know that those I love who know the Lord will only be parted from me for a short while. Which is even greater incentive for me to preach the Gospel to my friends. If they do not accept Jesus as their Lord and Savior, then death will part us forever.
***

     There is one final thing that Paul says in today’s passage. He instructs us to work enthusiastically for the Lord, because nothing we do for the Lord is ever useless. In other words, if we dedicate ourselves to some task for the purpose of serving God, even if we fail to accomplish the goal to which we set ourselves something of value will result. It reminds me of the story of the Sunday School teacher who taught Sunday School in a small congregation that never got very big all of her life. One of her children she taught went on to preach somewhere else. That child, now a grown man, led someone to commit their life to Christ. That latter someone became a major evangelist who called hundreds of thousands to the Lord. The Sunday School teacher never saw much fruit from her labor, but because of her labor many were saved.(When I first heard this story the evangelist was named, but I no longer remember who it was).

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Psalm 39:1-13

     The psalmist tells us that he vowed to himself not to sin in what he said. In order to keep this vow, he kept silent around the ungodly. But when he kept his silent as they did what was wrong, his heart burned within him. Until the words burst forth to call upon God. He was reminded, and reminded those around him, that his days were limited and his life would be short. His only hope is in the Lord, without God life is short and meaningless. If we do not turn to God and allow Him to rescue us, our life will be nothing but suffering and misery. It will be empty and meaningless.

***

     I know what I wrote above to be true. I experienced how empty life is without God and am grateful that He has granted me the gift of His grace. I read this psalm and thought of the many friends I have who believe that there is no God. I weep for them, because I was there and the depression I felt was unbearable. I am not positive that the meaning I read into this psalm is what the psalmist meant, but it is the one that came to me.

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Proverbs 21:30-31

     No matter how wise we are, no matter how carefully we plan, if what we are attempting is not what the Lord wills, it will fail. In addition, no matter what we try, God’s plans will come to fruition resulting just as He intended. We may make all the preparations that we wish, but when battle is joined, victory will belong to those chosen by God.

August 23, 2013 Bible Study — Christ Has Indeed Been Raised From the Dead

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Panzenella
Panzenella

Job 8-11:20

     Bildad is the next of Job’s friends to reply to him. Bildad starts by saying that Job’s children must have sinned and thus deserved to die. He then goes on to state some truths about this life. He says that those who forget God are like marsh grass without water, they quickly wither. In addition, he tells Job that the hopes of the godless soon evaporate. They cling to things which will not last for security, but those things will not hold. Finally, he tells Job that God will not reject a person of integrity.
     Job responds that he accepts what Bildad has said is true, but how does that help him? Job complains that he has no way to make his case before God. Job says that God is so much greater than any human that we cannot help but be in terror of God when we come into His presence. He wishes for a mediator between God and man, so that we would not need to speak before God in our own strength. The message of the Gospel is that there is such a mediator, Jesus Christ. Job then accuses God of creating him in order to find him guilty of some sin. Job begins to complain against God.
     It is now Zophar’s turn to answer Job. Zophar begins by telling Job that God is surely punishing him less than he deserves. Zophar tells Job that he must surely be guilty of some great sin to be suffering as he is. He then goes on to make a good point. God is so much greater than we are that it is impossible for us to ever fully comprehend why God is doing the things that He does. Our finite minds do not have the capacity to understand the reasons that motivate an infinite God. There comes a point where we must take it on faith that what God does is good.

Eating wine berries after work
Eating wine berries after work

1 Corinthians 15:1-28

     Paul now moves on to his next topic. He starts the topic by reminding them what he taught them as the Gospel from the beginning. That Gospel was that Christ died for our sins, was buried, and was raised from the dead. Included in that was a list of people who had seen Him after He had had risen. At the end of that list was Paul himself,. Paul stated that he was not worthy of such an honor because of the way he had persecuted the Church. Despite the fact that he was unworthy, he preached the same message as the other apostles and that was the message which the Corinthian Church had believed.
     Paul now asks, since a basic element of the Gospel itself is that Jesus rose from the dead, how can some be teaching that there is no resurrection from the dead? If there is no resurrection from the dead, than Christ Himself could not have risen. If Christ has not risen from the dead, then those who have been preaching the Gospel are liars. If they are liars then nothing they have preached is of any value. If Christ was not raised, then the faith which the Corinthian Church had was useless. If our hope in Christ is only for this life, then those who rely on it are to be pitied more than any others.

***

     Every now and again I come upon someone who that if it was proved to them that Jesus never rose from the dead, it would not effect their faith. They always phrase it in such a manner as to imply that their faith is strong enough to withstand even such a challenge. However, if you probe a bit, carefully so as to not reveal that you completely agree with Paul, what you discover is that they do not really believe in anything miraculous, let alone resurrection from the dead.
     The point Paul makes here is that if Christ did not rise from the dead, then those who originally preached the Gospel were either liars, frauds, and con-men, or they were delusional. In either case, there is no way that the message they preached was of any value, since the heart of their message was that Jesus had risen from the dead. Everything else hung on that one fact. That was not the whole of the Gospel, but without it, none of the rest fits together.

Baked ziti
Baked ziti

Psalm 38:1-22

     The psalmist admits that he is suffering because of the wrong he has done. He calls out to God for redemption. God knows what he desires. His enemies are attempting to use his failings to undo all of the good he has done, but he will not give in to their desires. He has confessed his sin before God and regrets doing wrong. He will wait for the Lord to answer his cries and follow the instructions he receives from the Lord.

Pepper plant in bloom
Pepper plant in bloom

Proverbs 21:28-29

     A false witness will soon be found out, but those who listen to the truth a relay it to others will always be able to gain a hearing. The wicked attempt to make things up as they go along, but the virtuous are careful to plan to do what is right.

August 22, 2013 Bible Study — Stop Assuming My( or His/Her) Guilt

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Job 4-7:21

     The first of Job’s friends. Eliphaz responded to what he said. Eliphaz said some things to which I think we should pay attention, but we need to keep in mind that in the end God calls on Eliphaz to request Job’s forgiveness. Eliphaz asked the rhetorical question:

‘Can a mortal be innocent before God?
Can anyone be pure before the Creator?’

The obvious answer being, “No.” A little further on Eliphaz tells us that evil and trouble do not come from nature, rather both are the products of human action. Eliphaz gives Job one more piece of advice that we would all do well to heed. He tells Job:
If I were you, I would go to God
and present my case to him.

This is certainly sound advice. When we face trouble, let us take our case before God. Admit our errors and repent of our mistakes, throwing ourselves upon His mercy and accepting the consequences which He lays upon us.
     Job responded to Eliphaz and told him that his words were not helpful. Job complained that Eliphaz assumed his guilt. This is to me the most important part of this passage. We should not assume someone else’s guilt in a particular situation. In any situation where we are challenging someone for sinning, we need to be able to tell them specifically what they have done wrong. If we cannot tell them specifically what they have done wrong, we should not assume that they have done wrong.

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1 Corinthians 14:18-40

     Paul continues his discussion on spiritual gifts by saying that while he talks in other languages more than any of his readers, he would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a language that no one present understands. He then says something that confuses me. First he says that speaking in other languages is a sign for unbelievers, not for believers and that prophesy is for believers, not for unbelievers. So far so good.
     However, next Paul tells us that if the Church is gathered and everyone is speaking in other languages, when someone seeking to learn about the Gospel, or an unbeliever, comes in to the meeting, they will think we are all crazy. On the other hand if the everyone at the meeting is prophesying, the seeker, or unbeliever, who comes in will be convicted that God is present among the believers by the words of God being spoken.
     Paul then addresses how this all applies in worship services. He says that the services should be orderly with only one person talking at a time. Only a few people should speak in other languages and then only if there is someone there to interpret. If there is no one there to interpret, they should speak silently to God in those other languages. He gives other examples of the way that the service should be orderly with only one person speaking at a time. He tells the Corinthians to remember that the word of God did not originate with them and that they are not the only ones who have heard it. As a result, they should acknowledge that what he is writing is God’s command.

***

     One thing Paul says in the section on orderly worship troubles me. He says that women should be silent during the service. He follows this up by saying that if they have a question, they should ask their husbands at home. That suggests that he is thinking that the only thing they would have to say are questions. Which would be consistent with the fact that at that time women were generally not given as much of an education as men. However, it occurs to me that there is an additional interpretation of what Paul is saying. Perhaps he is suggesting that a husband and wife should be sure to have the same understanding of spiritual matters. All in all, this is a passage that I am not sure what to do with, especially since there are other passages written by Paul that seem to take a different perspective on this. Perhaps this passage was only meant for the situation as it existed in Corinth? There are elements of the passage which suggest that (the focus on the fact that the word of God did not originate in Corinth).

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Psalm 37:30-40

     The godly offer good counsel and teach right from wrong. The wicked on the other hand wait in ambush for the godly, seeking an excuse to kill them. But God will not allow the wicked to succeed. Put your trust in God and you will see the wicked destroyed. It may seem like the wicked are prospering like a tree planted in good, well-watered soil, but no sooner will you think they are here to stay then they are gone to be found no more. Look rather at the honest and good, they have a wonderful future awaiting them. Live a righteous life and God will rescue you when trouble looms.

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Proverbs 21:27

     Sacrifices will not suffice to offset continued wicked behavior and those who think that they can bribe God will discover they are mistaken.

***

August 21, 2013 Bible Study — The Lord Gives And the Lord Takes Away

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Job 1-3:26

     The book of Job begins by telling us that Job was a wealthy man with sons and daughters. He worshiped and feared God. We are told that one day Satan, the Accuser, came before God, along with all of the members of the heavenly courts. God asked him where he had been and he replied that he had been out patrolling the earth. God asked him if he had observed Job, a man of complete integrity who feared God? Satan replied that of course he feared God. God had made him wealthy and protected him. But if God took away everything he had he would curse God. God told Satan that he could test Job by taking all of his possessions, but was not allowed to harm him physically. >br?
     In quick succession, Job lost all of his possessions and his children died in a tragedy. This was Job’s response:

“I came naked from my mother’s womb,
and I will be naked when I leave.
The Lord gave me what I had,
and the Lord has taken it away.
Praise the name of the Lord!

When Satan went before God once more. God asked him if he had observed Job, who had maintained his integrity despite the fact that he had lost his possessions. Satan responded that of course he did, people will sacrifice much to save their life, but if God would but take away Job’s good health, Job would curse Him. God told Satan, “Go ahead, try it, but you may not take his life.”
     Job became very ill, unable to relieve his discomfort. His wife told him that things were so bad, he should just curse God and die. Job responded that he would accept the good and the bad from the hand of God. He refused to curse God and maintained his integrity. Three of Job’s friends heard of his suffering and came to visit him. They wordlessly expressed their grief at his suffering when they arrived and sat with him for a full week, making no effort during that time to ease his grief with empty words. After seven days Job finally spoke. He cursed the day he was born. He expressed the desire that he had never been born. If he had died upon birth, he would not be experiencing his current suffering. Yet, through all of that, he did not blame God.

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1 Corinthians 14:1-17

     Having just completed a lesson on what love is and its importance, Paul tells us that we should follow the way of love and desire gifts of the Spirit, especially prophecy. If the Spirit gives me the gift of speaking in a language other than that spoken by those around me, I can only speak to God in that language. On the other hand, if the Spirit gives me the gift of prophecy, I can strengthen, encourage, and comfort the people around me. While Paul would like if everyone could speak in other languages, he would rather that they prophecy. Someone who speaks in other languages is strengthened personally, but those who prophecy strengthen the whole congregation.
     Paul continues to expound on this point at some length. He sums it up by saying that when we pray in another language our spirit is praying, but our mind does not understand what is going on. Paul concludes that it is better to pray so that both the spirit and the mind can be enlightened. The Spirit should fill us and our spirits should worship God, but our minds should be involved as well. If we praise God in the spirit using unknown languages, how can those around us join in our praise, since they do not know who, what, or why we are praising. In addition, if we are praising God in unknown languages, how can those who have come to learn of the Gospel be drawn to it if they cannot understand what we are saying?

***

     Do I seek spiritual gifts as I ought? Or am I afraid of them because that would mean I am called to something outside of my comfort zone? I will pray to God that He makes me receptive to His gifts and desirous of them; even desirous of being taken out of my comfort zone to fulfill His will.

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Psalm 37:12-29

     How appropriately today’s psalm follows the passage from 1 Corinthians. I finished up my thoughts on that by talking of my fear of standing out if I exhibit the gifts of the Spirit and the psalm begins with:

The wicked plot against the godly;
they snarl at them in defiance.

The wicked draw their swords
and string their bows
to kill the poor and the oppressed,
to slaughter those who do right.

Which certainly explains why I have that fear. However, the psalmist tells me why I should not fear the snarls of the wicked:
But their swords will stab their own hearts,
and their bows will be broken.

I will take heart from this psalm and pray to God to give me the gifts of the Spirit He desires me to have, and the courage to use them in His service. I will follow the psalmist’s advice. I will turn from evil and do good.

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Proverbs 21:25-26

     The lazy desire much, but are unwilling to work for any of it. Many people are greedy for everything they can get from others, while the godly are eager to give whatever they can.

August 20, 2013 Bible Study — Love Never Fails

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Esther 8-10:3

     King Xerxes took Haman’s property and gave it to Queen Esther. In addition, he appointed Mordecai to the office that had been held by Haman. Then Esther approached the king in order to request that the plot to slaughter the Jews throughout the Empire be stopped. The king told Esther and Mordecai to send out an edict in his name to do just that, but to remember that any previous edict sealed with his seal cannot be revoked. Mordecai composed an edict authorizing the Jews in every city to band together to defend themselves and to attack their enemies on the same day that the the edict Haman had sent out was to take effect. When Mordecai’s edict was received in the cities of the Empire, the Jews rejoiced and many people converted to Judaism. When the day that the two edicts were to take effect, the officials of the Empire sided with the Jews because they were afraid of Mordecai, who was now the most powerful man in the Empire, after the king. After this had all transpired, Mordecai sent out a letter to all of the Jews in the Empire proposing that they celebrate an annual festival to commemorate this event. The Jews agreed to institute this celebration and celebrate their gaining relief from their enemies.

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1 Corinthians 12:27-13:13

     Paul continues his discussion of spiritual gifts by pointing out the different roles that different people have in the Church. He points out that some are called to be apostles, some are called to be prophets, some to be teachers, others to perform miracles, still others to heal the sick, and yet others to speak in other languages, but only some of us are called to do any one of these things. We are not all called to do all of these things. He then tells us that we should desire and request of God the greater gifts.
     Having just told us that we should desire and seek the greater gifts, Paul says that he will tell us the best way. He tells us that no matter how wonderful, and powerful the spiritual gifts which we demonstrate, if we do not have love, they are worthless. Paul then describes the characteristics of love. It is such a concise and comprehensive summation of love that I will just quote it here from the NIV:

Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.

     Paul then continues by telling us that all of the spiritual gifts will cease at some point, that the time will come when there will be no more prophecies, there will be no more talking in various languages, when the knowledge we have now will not count as knowledge. It is like we are looking through fogged glass, we can sort of make out what is on the other side of the glass. But the day is coming when we will not be looking through fogged glass, then we will see God’s glory clearly and will not need the understanding we got by looking through the glass.
     Paul concludes this section by telling us that three things are eternal: faith, hope, and love. The greatest of those three is love.

***

     The 13th chapter of First Corinthians is often used in weddings and in sermons about marriage. There is nothing inherently wrong with that, marriage is something which needs love in order to prosper. However, as a result we often miss two things about this passage. The first is that Paul is not talking about the love tied to our sexuality that is part of marriage (although the love that Paul is talking about is also part of a successful marriage). The second is that all of our actions are to be informed by love.
     I was going to talk further about how people misunderstand this passage, but that is not where I feel led to go. Rather, I want to point out that this chapter on love was written by the same man, in the same letter, as the passage about women covering their heads when they pray and prophesy. This was written by the same man who a few chapters earlier said that those who live their lives in sexual immorality and other sins will not inherit the kingdom of God. What does that tell us about confronting people over their sins? It tells us that if we love someone we will not gloss over the ways in which they are damaging themselves by not following God’s instructions for living. IF we love someone we will try to get them to do things that will lead to true happiness. The only path to true happiness is through following God’s commands.

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Psalm 37:1-11

     Today’s psalm gives us great advice that is hard to follow. It tells us not to worry about the wicked, nor to be envious of those who do wrong. In the long run everything they attempt will come to nothing. Do not get angry over the acts of the wicked. Letting your anger over evil control you will only lead to harm. The wicked will disappear and those who have trusted the Lord will possess all that the wicked thought was theirs.
     This is another one of those psalms that needs to be read. It goes so well with 1 Corinthians 13. The psalmist tells us to commit everything we do to the Lord. Paul told us to do everything in love. If we follow those two principles, we cannot go wrong. I will strive to commit everything I do to the Lord and to do it all in love.

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Proverbs 21:23-24

     And today’s proverb tells us something I can do that will go a long way towards fulfilling what I just said I would strive to do. If I learn to watch what I say and keep my mouth shut until I can say only that which is loving, I will have accomplished most of what I am striving to do. If I remember not to be proud and haughty, mocking those with whom I disagree, I will be even further.

August 19, 2013 Bible Study — If I Must Die, I Must Die

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

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Esther 4-7:10

     When Mordecai learned of Haman’s edict, he went into mourning. Dressed in sackcloth he sat at the gate to the king’s palace. When Esther heard that he was doing this, she sent a messenger with new clothes for him. Mordecai refused the clothes and sent a message back to Esther telling her the details of Haman’s edict. Mordecai asked Esther to intervene for her people with the king. Esther replied that if she approached the king without being summoned, she might be killed unless the king extended grace to her and she had not been summoned to the king in over a month.
     Mordecai replied to Esther that she would not escape the coming purge just because she was in the palace. If she remained silent, deliverance and relief would arise for the Jews from some other place, but she and her family would die. He then suggested that perhaps she had been made queen for this very purpose. Esther took this to heart and replied asking Mordecai to gather all of the Jews in Susa together to fast for three days and nights. She and her servants would do the same. On the fourth day she would go to see the king, submitting herself to the hand of God, whether she lived or she died.

***

     This passage is one that touches me very deeply and is at the heart of my understanding of my duties as a follower of God. We are where we are in life in order to fulfill God’s purpose in this world. We cannot avoid the risks associated with doing God’s will. If we refuse to do that which we know God desires us to do because we are afraid of possible consequences, those consequences will still fall upon us and God will find some other means to do His will. On the other hand, if we step forth in God’s will, despite the risks, God may protect us from harm. We are called to live our lives as Esther did here and as Daniel’s three friends (Meshach, Shadrach, and Abednego) did. Esther said, “If I must die, I must die.” Meshach, Shadrach, and Abednego said, “If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God whom we serve is able to save us. He will rescue us from your power, Your Majesty. But even if he doesn’t, we want to make it clear to you, Your Majesty, that we will never serve your gods…” All too often I have failed to live up to these examples because I was afraid that someone would mock me. I pray that the Holy Spirit will give me the strength going forward to echo Esther and say, “If I must die, I must die,” or, “If I will be mocked, so be it.”
***

     On the fourth day, Esther went to see the king. When the king saw her enter his presence he extended her an invitation to be there, thus sparing her life. He then asked her what she desired of him. Esther invited the king to come to a banquet she had prepared and to bring Haman with him. The king granted her request. When they came to the banquet the king asked Esther what she really wanted. promising to grant her request, even up to half of his kingdom. Esther merely replied that she desired that the king and Haman come to a banquet she had prepared for the following day. She told the king that she would explain what this was all about at that banquet. The king agreed.
     As he was leaving the palace at the end of the day, Haman passed Mordecai and his rage at Mordecai was rekindled. When he got home, he boasted of his wealth and power, and about being invited to a banquet a private banquet with the king and Queen Esther. However, all of this was unsatisfying as long as Mordecai sat at the palace gates. Haman’s wife suggested that Haman set up a tall sharpened pole and in the morning request the king’s permission to impale Mordecai on it. Haman liked this idea and ordered the pole set up.
     Meanwhile, the king had trouble sleeping so he had the book recounting the history of his reign read to him. While it was being read, he heard an account of Mordecai revealing the plot against him. He asked what reward Mordecai had been given for this act. The answer was that nothing had been done for Mordecai. At that moment, Haman arrived, intending to request permission to impale Mordecai. The king summoned Haman into his presence and asked him what he should do to honor a man who truly pleased him. Haman, assuming that the king meant to honor him, told the king that he should dress the person in royal regalia and mount him on a royal horse. Then he should have one of his high officials lead the man to be so honored through the city square on the king’s horse, with the official declaring that this what the king does for one he wished to honor. The king liked Haman’s plan and ordered him to do this for Mordecai. Haman did as ordered. Afterwards Haman rushed home dejected and humiliated. When he told his wife and friends what had happened his wife told him that since Mordecai was a Jew, his plans against him would never come to fruition and to continue to oppose him would be fatal.
     Once she had said this, the king’s servants arrived to escort Haman to Esther’s banquet. Once they were at the banquet, the king once again asked Esther what she truly desired. Esther answered by requesting that her life and that of her people be spared. She told the king that she and her people had been sold to those who wished to kill and annihilate them. The king asked her who would dare do such a thing. Esther told him that it was none other than Haman. The king jumped to his feet in rage and went out to the palace garden. Meanwhile Haman attempted to plead for his life with Esther. However, in his grief he fell upon her couch just as the king returned. The king assumed that he was assaulting Esther and called for his servants to seize him. One of the king’s servants told the king that Haman had set up a sharpened pole intending to impale Mordecai upon it, noting that Mordecai had saved the king from assassination (this suggests that Haman was not popular among the palace servants). The king ordered that Haman be impaled upon the very pole he had set up.

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1 Corinthians 12:1-26

     Paul moves on to his next topic, spiritual gifts. The first thing he tells us about recognizing spiritual gifts is how to distinguish between true and false spiritual gifts. No one speaking by the Spirit of God will curse Jesus and everyone who honors Jesus is doing so by the Spirit of God. He then tells us that there are different spiritual gifts and that God calls us to different kinds of service. Despite these differences there is only one God working in and through us. We are each given a spiritual gift in order to help each other. The Spirit gives the gift of wise advice to some and that of special knowledge to others. Other gifts which the Spirit gives are great faith, healing, miracles, prophesy, distinguishing between spirits, speaking on various languages, and interpretation of languages. All of these gifts are different, but they all come from the same Spirit. God distributes these gifts according to His designs in this world, not according to human desire.
     The human body is made up of many parts, but it is still only one body. In the same manner, the Church is made up of many different people, with different skills and gifts nevertheless we are all baptized into one body, the Body of Christ, and we all share one Spirit. Just as the human body needs all of its various parts, placed according to God’s design, to function properly, so, too the Church requires all of the different parts which are placed according to God’s designs. In the same way that we honor certain parts of our body and protect other parts, so too in the Church should we be careful to honor and protect different parts of the Body according to their needs and their vulnerability. If one part of our body is honored, our whole body is honored, if one part of our body is hurt, our whole body suffers. The same is true of the Church, the Body of Christ, even if we do not always recognize this.

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Psalm 36:1-12

     There is a wonderful insight into human nature in this psalm:

In their blind conceit,
they cannot see how wicked they really are.

No one thinks of themselves as truly evil. People constantly justify their actions to themselves, explaining why it was not wrong of them to do things which they know are wrong. Once we have done wicked acts, we lie to ourselves continuously, following up one evil act with another. Each one justified in our own minds. It is only when we acknowledge that without God we are wicked and then confess our sins that we can break this cycle of ever increasing evil.

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Proverbs 21:21-22

     It is only through the pursuit of righteousness and love that we can find life and honor. Wisdom will overcome strength every time.

August 18, 2013 Bible Study — Examine Ourselves

     I am using One Year Bible Online for my daily Bible study. For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I have found that by writing this daily blog of what I see when I read these scriptures, I get more out of them. I hope that by posting these ruminations others may get some benefit as well. If you have any thoughts or comments regarding these verses or what I have written about them, please post them.

Hostas in bloom
Hostas in bloom

Esther 1-3:15

     The book of Esther takes place during the reign of Xerxes, king of Persia. The account starts with Xerxes holding a three month festival celebrating the opulence and power of the Persian Empire (it strikes me as being a sort of World’s Fair). At the end of the festival, he threw a week long party for everyone in his palace in the capital. Xerxes ordered that the wine flow freely and it did. At the same time, his queen, Vashti, threw a similar party for the women in the palace. On the seventh day, Xerxes was rather in his cups and ordered his eunuchs to bring Queen Vashti to him where he was partying with his attendants in order to show off how beautiful his wife was. Vashti refused to come. Xerxes was furious and, upon the advice of his advisers, divorced her (well, probably not technically divorced, but that’s close enough for understanding the rest of the story).
     Once Xerxes got over his anger, he began to regret not having a queen. His servants came up with a plan to find a replacement for Vashti by searching for the most beautiful women throughout the Empire. Xerxes could then choose a new queen from among them. Xerxes approved this plan. Among the women who were brought in as part of this plan was a young Jewess named Hadassah (also called Esther). Esther was the cousin of a Jew named Mordecai. Mordecai had adopted her and raised her as his own daughter after the death of her parents. Esther, along with the other young women brought in through this program, was put under the care of the eunuch Hegai. Hegai was impressed by Esther and gave her the best room in the harem. In addition, Hegai gave her a special menu and additional beauty treatments. While she was undergoing the one year preparation, Mordecai passed near the courtyard of the harem everyday in order to keep informed about how she was doing.
     When the young women were called to Xerxes bed, they were given their choice of clothes and jewelry. When it was Esther’s turn, she wore only what Hegai recommended. Xerxes was taken with Esther and made her his queen in place of Vashti. Through all of this Esther kept her nationality a secret, even after Mordecai became a palace official. Through all of this, Esther continued to consult with Mordecai and follow his directions. At one point, Mordecai overheard a plot to kill King Xerxes and reported it to Queen Esther. Esther passed this report on to the king, giving Mordecai credit for it.
     Some time later, Xerxes appointed Haman as the most powerful official in the Empire, after the king. All of the king’s officials would bow down to Haman when he passed, except for Mordecai. When Haman realized that Mordecai would not bow down to him, he became furious. He investigated and discovered that Mordecai was a Jew. Haman felt that it was not enough to punish Mordecai for the slight. He decided to destroy all of Mordecai’s people as well. Haman had lots cast in his presence to decide when to do this. The result was for a time 11 months in the future. Haman went before King Xerxes and told him that there was a people scattered throughout the Empire who obeyed their own laws and refused to obey the king’s decrees, a people who it was not in Xerxes interest to allow to continue to live. Haman told Xerxes that he would deposit a large sum of money into the royal treasury if Xerxes would authorize him to destroy these people. Xerxes gave Haman authority to issue such a decree as Haman saw fit. Haman composed a decree to be sent throughout the Empire instructing Empire officials that all Jews, young and old, male and female, were to be killed on March 7 of the following year. Those who killed them were authorized to appropriate their property.

Hostas and hydrangeas
Hostas and hydrangeas

1 Corinthians 11:17-34

     Paul continues his critique of the Corinthian Church. He tells them that he is not surprised that there are divisions among them. Then he says something that seems like sarcasm to me. He tells them that there must be divisions among them in order to show who does, and does not, have God’s approval. This strikes me as sarcasm, because if there are no divisions in the Church than there is no need to distinguish between those with God’s approval and those without since everyone either has His approval or does not have His approval.
     Paul then goes on to discuss what is happening when they gather to eat the Lord’s Supper (which in this case seems to be more like our modern fellowship meals than what we call the “Lord’s Supper”, more on that in another blog…someday). He tells us that when they gather, rather than waiting and sharing the food and drink equally, some people hurry up and eat their meals. This results in some going hungry while others get drunk. Paul continues by telling them that they are disgracing God’s Church and shaming the poor. Paul immediately dismisses the argument of, “We were hungry and could not wait for them to be ready,” by saying that, in that case, you should have eaten something at home. Paul points out that the Lord’s Supper is a symbolic joining together of the congregation in the death of Jesus. He talks about how when we eat the bread, we are taking into ourselves the Body of Christ and when we drink the cup we are taking into ourselves the Blood of Christ. What is the Body of Christ, but the Church, which is composed of our fellow believers? If we eat the bread or drink the cup without honoring the Body of Christ, we are eating and drinking God’s judgment upon ourselves. Paul tells us that such behavior causes us to have weakness and illness. Finally, Paul reinforces his message that when we have fellowship meals and the Lord’s Supper, we should wait for each other. If we are too hungry to wait for everyone, we should eat at home before we go.

***

     Paul’s teaching applies to meetings where the meal is the purpose of the gathering. However, there is a principle that can be applied to shared meals at Church gatherings of all sorts. In those cases where we have gathered together for some other purpose and share a meal somewhere in the middle, we may not be able to wait for everyone to get there to begin eating. However, in that case we should make sure that we do not take so much food that there is none left for those who have been delayed. It also means that we should strive to be on time to the meals at such gatherings so as to not inconvenience others.
     There are two other things this passage says that strike me. The first is that I think we should more often make our Communion celebrations fellowship meals, as apparently was the practice in the Corinthian Church. The second is that Paul recommends (perhaps “commands” is a more appropriate word) that we examine ourselves and our motives before we take part in Communion. I would recommend that we do the same for fellowship meals, something which the Corinthian Church did not apparently distinguish from Communion.

Hydrangea bloom
Hydrangea bloom

Psalm 35:17-28

     The psalmist begins today’s psalm with a phrase I think we can all sympathize with at some point or another:

How long, O Lord, will you look on and do nothing?

The psalmist expresses the desire that God take action to address the injustice he is suffering. He asks how long God will allow the injustice to continue, but he never has any doubt that God will take action against those guilty of unjustly causing suffering on others. We may look at the world around us and think that there is a lot of injustice going on and that God has done nothing. However, God will take action when the time is ripe and all will see His goodness and love for those who worship Him.

Hydrangeas and hostas
Hydrangeas and hostas

Proverbs 21:19-20

     If you wish to acquire wealth, do not spend everything you get on pleasures today. Rather save some of your income for a later day.