Tag Archives: Bible Commentary

Daily Bible Study

December 16, 2024 Bible Study — Characteristics for Which All Believers Should Strive

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Titus and Philemon

In Paul’s letter to Titus while Titus was on Crete, he gave a description of the characteristics a man must have to be considered for a leadership position in the Church.  A few years ago I realized that when we pay attention to this passage we focus on how to interpret applying this passage to selecting leaders in the Church and not enough on the fact that all followers of Christ should strive to have these characteristics (to the degree to which they apply to that individual).  We should all strive to be blameless.  Those of us who are married should be faithful to our spouse.  Those who have children should strive to raise them to be believers and so that they are not seen as wild and disobedient.  We should not be violent or quick-tempered.  We should be self-controlled and disciplined, upright and hospitable.  Again, while we should not appoint anyone who does not have these characteristics to leadership positions in the Church, more importantly, we should strive to have those characteristics in our own lives.

When Paul wrote to Philemon about Onesimus, who was legally a slave to Philemon who had run away, he writes that he was sending him back because Philemon had legal claim to Onesimus.  Paul does not outright tell Philemon that he should free Onesimus, nor does he in any way write that slavery is wrong.  However, he does tell Philemon that he should welcome Onesimus back, not as a slave, but as a brother in Christ.  It seems to me that Paul was telling Philemon that he was not obligated as a follower of Christ to give Onesimus, now a fellow follower of Christ, his freedom, but that doing so would be the better thing to do.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 15, 2024 Bible Study — Do Not Be Quarrelsome, Instead Gently Instruct Those Who Disagree

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Timothy 1-4.

Paul begins this letter to Timothy by encouraging him(and us) to not be ashamed of the gospel nor of his fellow believers who were imprisoned and/or otherwise suffering for the gospel, because Christ has saved us and called us to a holy life.  Christ did this for His own purposes, not because of anything we have done (Paul includes himself along with us among those who did nothing to obtain salvation).  Paul goes on to warn us against quarrelling and godless chatter.  He tells us that we should not be quarrelsome, instead we must be kind to everyone and not resentful.  We must gently instruct those who disagree with us, hoping that God will grant them repentance and lead them to understanding the truth.  Otherwise, they will remain captive to the devil to do his will (instead of God’s).

I was not originally going to go here, but in the middle of that Paul mentioned that a large house has articles made of gold and silver, and other articles made of wood and clay.  The former being made used for special purposes and the latter being used for common purposes.  This resembles what he wrote in  1 Corinthians 3, where he wrote that if we built on the foundation of Jesus using good materials what we built would last, but if we used poor materials what we built would be burned up.  In either case, we would be saved.  Here he seems to suggest that those who fully follow his instructions abut living a holy life will be given glory in God’s kingdom, while those who do not will serve in more menial roles, but both will still spend eternity in God’s House (as long as they built on the foundation of Jesus, to mix his metaphors).

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 14, 2024 Bible Study — Seek to be Rich in Good Deeds, Not in Material Possessions

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Timothy 5-6.

Paul concludes his letter of instruction to Timothy by saying that those who teach otherwise to what he just laid out are conceited, understand nothing, and do not agree to sound teaching.  Paul gives us some clues on how to recognize such people, and how to recognize if we are becoming one of them.  Paul writes that they have an interest in controversies and quarrels which result in strife, malicious talk, and friction between people.  These false teachers think that godliness is a means to financial gain…which is the clearest counter to the various types of “prosperity gospel”.  Paul tells us that the true gain, the blessings, of following the gospel comes from being content with what God gives us as we live a godly life.  In fact, Paul writes that the love of money, and its pursuit has led many people into being the false teachers which he has just warned against, thus warning us not to fall into the same trap.  Paul instructs us that rather than pursuing material wealth we should pursue spiritual wealth which can be found as we acquire righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness.  I want to note that Paul’s warning against false teachers who have an interest in creating friction between people can help us recognize those who are not acting in good faith in other areas.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 13, 2024 Bible Study — The Law Was Not Made for the Righteous

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Timothy 1-4.

Paul wrote that Timothy should command “certain people” to stop teaching false doctrines and promoting controversial speculations.  Both of which took people away from advancing God’s work.  Those to whom this command is directed have abandoned focusing on having a pure heart, a good conscience, and a sincere faith in favor of meaningless talk.  They seek to be seen as teachers of the law, as spiritual leaders, but fail to understand what they are talking about.  Paul then explains that the law is not for the righteous, it does nothing for them as they do what is right without needing a set of rules to tell them what to do.  Rather the law exists for lawbreakers and rebels.  It exists to show them all of the ways in which they fail to be righteous.  I never noticed today that Paul lists slave traders among the ungodly and sinful for whom the law is intended.  And why is that significant?  Because there are some who claim that Paul defends slavery.  So, while Paul did not seek to do away with slavery, he clearly considered it something which was not a good thing.

Paul also writes a bit about how men and women should behave.  He writes that men should pray without anger or disputing and that women should adorn themselves with good works rather than with elaborate hairstyles, jewelry, and expensive clothes.  I would say that all of us should pray without anger or disputing AND adorn ourselves with good works rather than elaborate hairstyles, jewelry, and expensive clothes.  This is followed by a passage which has caused much controversy in the Church.  Most translations record that Paul wrote that women should learn in quietness and submission and that he would not permit them to teach or assume authority over a man.  The translators’ notes for the NIV say that the word translated as “women” could be translated as “wives”, and the word translated as “man” could be translated as “husband”.  That change takes away most of the controversy.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 12, 2024 Bible Study — Those Who Delight in Wickedness Refuse to Love the Truth

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Thessalonians 1-3.

Paul writes that there will be those who falsely claim that the day of the Lord has already come, but we should not allow them to alarm us.  Paul tells us that the day of the Lord will not come until the rebellion occurs.  He does not tell us how to recognize the rebellion, except that when it occurs the “man of lawlessness” will be revealed.  Paul tells us quite a bit about this man of lawlessness.  First, he tells us that he will oppose everything which is called God, or is worshiped, and he will exalt himself over those things.  In fact, the man of lawlessness will proclaim himself to be God.  Every time I read this, it makes me wonder if Paul is referring to a single individual, or to society in general.  I look at our society today and see it encouraging people to oppose God and to view themselves as God.  On the other hand, Paul does seem to be referring to an individual whom others will worship.  In any case, Paul warns us that the power of lawlessness is already working in our society, but is being held back.  When it is no longer held back, the lawless one will be revealed and will deceive those who refuse to love the truth.  Again, I look at our society today and see people who refuse to embrace the truth, who instead choose to embrace lies and falsehoods.  People refuse to accept the truth because they delight in wickedness.  So, if we love and embrace truth, we will not be deceived by the signs and wonders which promote and serve lies.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 11, 2024 Bible Study — Live Holy Lives by Rejoicing, Praying, and Giving Thanks, No Matter What Our Circumstances

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Thessalonians 1-5.

Paul wrote to the Thessalonian believers that they should strive to live to please God.  Specifically, that they should try to do so more and more, because he knew that they were already doing so.  We should avoid sexual immorality, and control our bodies.  Paul implies that sexual immorality* involves taking advantage of others.  Paul teaches that we should avoid taking advantage of others to satisfy our desires and instead control our bodies and thoughts in order to serve the needs of others in love.  We should live holy lives.  We work towards doing so means minding our own business and working so that we are not dependent on others.  Interestingly, after telling us to mind our own business Paul writes that we should warn those who are idle and disruptive.  Further, he tells us to live in peace with our fellow believers and strive to do what is good for each other, and for everyone else.  Paul closely linked doing what is good for others to not paying back wrong to those who wronged us.  Finally, I think that some of Paul’s conclusion will help us understand what he means when he tells us to live holy lives.  He tells us to rejoice always, pray continually, and give thanks no matter what circumstance we find ourselves in.  Hold onto what is good and reject every kind of evil.

 

*Paul here only mentions sexual immorality, but from his other letters I think it is clear that he would include impurity, lust, and evil desires in this instruction, and quite possibly greed as well.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 10, 2024 Bible Study — Do Not Follow Those Who Have False Humility

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Colossians 1-4.

Paul writes here that we should not allow ourselves, our thinking, to be captured by deceptive philosophies which depend on human tradition and the spiritual forces of this world.  A little later in this letter, he refers to those who delight in false humility and the worship of angels.  He describes such people as going into great detail about their experiences and being puffed up by idle notions.  Paul talks about how they insist that people must follow specific diets and celebrate rituals and religious festivals.  He appears to be referring to those who teach following an appearance of self-denial without actually allowing the Spirit to transform us and our desires.  In fact, Paul tells us that these philosophies are designed to make it look like we are living righteous lives, but that they fail to actually restrain our sinful desires.

Paul writes that we should not follow the rules of the spiritual forces of this world with “Do not handle. Do not taste.  Do not touch.” rules.  However, before we make too much of that, immediately after writing that Paul writes that we should put to death our earthly nature, which includes sexual immorality, impurity, and greed.  So, the freedom in Christ which Paul writes about does not mean that we are free to enslave ourselves to sin.  He tells us that the behaviors which grow out of our sinful nature are forms of idolatry.  I want to point out that most of the time, if not all of the time, when Paul writes about avoiding sexual immorality and impurity, he includes greed in the list of behaviors to be avoided as destructive of our new life in Christ.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 9, 2024 Bible Study — Rejoice In the Lord Always

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on  Philippians 1-4.

Yesterday, my congregation celebrated the third Sunday of Advent (since we will be doing a Christmas service on the 22nd).  The theme for the third Advent Sunday is joy.  As a result, Paul’s repeated references to joy and to rejoicing jumped out at me today.  It begins with Paul saying that he always prays with joy when he prays for the Philippian believers, because of the way they partnered with him in the gospel from when they first heard it.  Then Paul writes that he rejoices because his imprisonment and suffering has served to advance the gospel.  Further, Paul rejoices in his suffering because he will either die in service of Christ, and thus be united with Christ in the resurrection, or he will live to further serve Christ.  The former would be the greater joy, but being able to continue to serve God was also a cause to rejoice.  The key to sharing in the joy which Paul experienced is to value others above ourselves, looking out for their interests before we look out for our own interests.

As I am writing this I realize that in this letter Paul touches on all four Advent themes.  In chapter three Paul writes of counting everything he had which the world might see as his gain as loss, so that he might gain Christ.  He wanted to know the power of Christ’s resurrection, and of His suffering.  He has not yet obtained that, so his desire comes from his hope.  Yet, despite the fact that he has not yet obtained that for which he hopes, Paul has peace through his faith in Christ.  That peace causes him to rejoice and to call on us to rejoice.  When we suffer or face hardship we should rejoice because it means that God has counted us worthy to join in Christ’s suffering.  Rather than worry, let us present our requests to God with thanksgiving for what He has done for us, even if all we can think of is that He has considered us worthy to suffer.  As we do this, we will experience God’s peace.

I want to conclude with what Paul wrote in chapter four verse eight of today’s passage:

“Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.”

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 8, 2024 — Unity As a Sign of Maturity in Christ

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on Ephesians 4-6.

In yesterday’s passage Paul wrote that we were saved through no effort of our own, that we cannot claim credit for our salvation.  The fact that we have been saved does not indicate that we are superior to others.  He also wrote that God saved us in order that we might do good works.  In today’s passage Paul writes that we should strive to be worthy of the salvation which we freely received.  We were not saved because we were worthy of it, but, now that we are saved, we should strive to be worthy of it.  Paul then gives a list of behaviors which we must exercise if we desire to be worthy.  These behaviors are not the goal, they are the beginning of striving to be worthy.  We should be humble, patient, and gentle.  As part of that Paul writes that we should bear with one another in love.  I find it interesting that Paul phrases it that way.  By doing so Paul suggests that we WILL annoy our fellow believers, and that we will be annoyed by them, but we should bear with that annoyance.  And why should we bear with that annoyance?  Because we have been called to be one body worshiping and serving one God, through the activity of one Spirit.  We have been called to unity.  God’s Spirit has given us each different gifts and callings so that we might together build up His Body into unity working together to do His works.  Further, Paul writes us that we will know that we have reached maturity in God only when that unity is displayed.  Paul writes that we can move towards unity by speaking truth in love.  I really like that phrase because it sums up how we should deal with all people.  We should always be truthful, but we should only speak that which love directs us to say.

Paul continues by telling us that we must no longer live as the Gentiles, the pagans, live.  Their failure to accept knowledge of God, and of His gift of salvation, has caused them to lose sensitivity to each other.   As a result they have given themselves over to sensuality, indulging impurity and being filled with greed.  The argument is often made by those who do not know the Lord that they express their love of their fellow man through their sensuality, but Paul tells us that their indulging in sensuality the way in which they do actually demonstrates their lack of awareness of the needs of their fellow man and is a form of selfishness counter to love.  That sensuality is actually an expression of deceitful desires, rather than an expression of love.  Finally, I want to note how Paul connects the sins of sexual immorality with greed.  He shows us that the various sexual sins are one expression of greed, and that greed is idolatry, the worship of something(money, material goods, pleasure, etc.) other than God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Daily Bible Study

December 7, 2024 Bible Study — Good Works Will not Save Us, But We Were Saved in Order to Do Good Works

Leave a comment

Today, I am reading and commenting on Ephesians 1-3.

In this letter to the Ephesians Paul writes that all of us at one time lived in transgressions and sins.  As a result we did not truly live but were dead from those sins and transgressions.  However, God, in His great mercy, raised us up with Christ and made us alive.  This did not result from anything we had done.  Rather it was a gift God which gave us through faith, so that none of us have any room to boast.  Our works did not save us.  God saved us by transforming us so that we could do the good works which He had prepared for us.  Paul teaches a vitally important lesson here.  Good works will not make us right with God and therefore do not give us any basis for boasting.  However, if God has saved us we will do good works because He has remade us for that explicit purpose.  By allowing God to raise us up and give us life we become able to approach God with freedom and confidence.  Even when we, or others about whom we care, face suffering and difficulty, we know that Gd is able to more than we can ask or imagine through His grace working within us.  So we should not be afraid to ask anything of God which we believe will bring Him glory.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.