Tag Archives: 2 Corinthians

December 5, 2024 Bible Study — Boast Not About Our Strength, Instead Boast About How Christ Used Our Weakness

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Corinthians 9-13.

Paul warns the Corinthian Church that he will be prepared to confront those who continue to live as the people of this world live.  It appears that he had received word that some among the Corinthian fellowship were dismissing his advice on how we should live, basing their position on the idea that Paul was timid and that other more eloquent and impressive “apostles” had taught things which contradicted what Paul had taught.  Paul begins his argument against such people by arguing that we need to make every thought and argument obedient to Christ.  Further, we must demolish every argument or pretension which sets itself up against the knowledge of God.  Then in verse seven of chapter ten as Paul begins to make his argument as to why they should listen to him rather than these supposedly superior “apostles, the translators choose to translate it as, “You are judging by appearances.”, but they mention in the translators’ notes that it could also be translated as, “Look at the obvious facts.”  He then begins to lay out his credentials, but he clearly hesitates to appear to be boasting.  He makes it clear that he does not want to boast, but also that they need to be reminded that his credentials are in no way inferior to those who some of them were citing as authorities against him.  In the process of making his argument Paul paraphrases Jeremiah 9:23-24, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”  The actual passage reads:

This is what the Lord says:

“Let not the wise boast of their wisdom
    or the strong boast of their strength
    or the rich boast of their riches,
 but let the one who boasts boast about this:
    that they have the understanding to know me,
that I am the Lord, who exercises kindness,
    justice and righteousness on earth,
    for in these I delight,”
declares the Lord.

I think that Paul’s paraphrase is a good summation of those verses.  Nevertheless, Paul does a little boasting here.  He concedes that he is not as polished of a speaker as those to whom some of the  Corinthian believers were turning.  However, he makes clear that we should not allow smooth talkers to deceive us.  Paul’s writing suggests that these “super apostles” whom he challenges here had alleged that Paul had taken advantage of the Corinthian believers.  Once again, Paul appeals to the obvious facts: he had accepted no support from the Corinthian believers when he was among them, and those whom he had sent later had behaved the same.  He had received less in material benefits from them than those who were accusing him of malfeasance. The point of all of this is that before we accept allegations against those who preach the word of God we should examine the facts, not take the word of those who talk a lot about themselves.  The Corinthians believed allegations made by people whose credentials were their claims about themselves.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 4, 2024 Bible Study — Do Not Be Yoked Together With Unbelievers

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Corinthians 5-8.

There are a lot of things I thought about writing on from today’s passage, but  I felt like the thing I should write about is what Paul wrote in chapter six verse fourteen: “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common?”  Often I have heard this quoted in order to support the idea that a believer should not marry someone who has not given themselves to the Lord.  While that is a true sentiment, it is really only a small subset of what Paul is talking about.  A little further on in this passage, Paul quotes from the Old Testament where a prophet wrote that God’s people should come out from among unbelievers and separate themselves from them.  When Paul quotes that he is not saying that we should try to stay away from unbelievers. if we do that, how could we preach the Gospel to them?  The point here is that we should not enter into alliances with unbelievers in our efforts to do God’s will in this world.  If you are starting a business, do not enter into a partnership with unbelievers to do so.   I struggle with explaining this, because every time I think I have the words to say what I understand Paul to mean here, I come up with an example where the words exclude something which Christians are called to do.  The best I can do is offer some examples.  Some years back, some young women who were very committed to serving the Lord became active in an organization seeking to combat pornography, both because of the way in which it victimized its subjects and because of the way it destroyed those who viewed it.  The organization worked against pornography to bring glory to God.  At one point, they were approached by a secular feminist organization which wanted to partner with their organization to fight pornography.  The young women brought this partnership up to a Bible Study group which I was part of as well as praise for the hand of God working.  Having just read this passage a few days earlier I was struck by this being them yoking their organization with unbelievers and warned them to be careful about such a partnership.  They dismissed my concerns because the partnership was focused exclusively on fighting pornography.  A few years later, the once Christian women’s organization which had been formed to combat pornography was promoting abortion (the young women I had known were strenuously pro-life).  This is not an example of my wisdom, or anything of the sort.  It merely shows that the Spirit had provided a warning against what the Enemy would try to do.  When I started writing that I intended to follow it up with a second example, but it has slipped my mind, and this entry has gotten long enough.  The important point to remember is that, even when a secular group shares our concerns on a particular issue, they have a different agenda than that of those who follow Christ and may choose to morph the goals of our mutual organization into things which are contrary to the Gospel of Christ.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 3, 2024 Bible Study — Letting God’s Glory Shine Through Us

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 1-4.

In today’s passage, Paul writes about how the glory of God in the old covenant was such that Moses needed to place a veil over his face to keep the Israelites from being overwhelmed by the glory which shown out from his face.  He makes this point after writing that the glory of the Gospel is much greater than that of the old covenant.  Yet, he also tells us that when we turn to Jesus, the veil which hides God’s glory from us is taken away.  Therefore since we can look directly into the glory of God, we should not use deception or distortion in our effort to bring people to God.  Instead, we should set forth what we believe, and know to be true, plainly and clearly so that others can see the glory of God and be transformed by it, even as we are being transformed by it.  If we remain faithful and true to the message which God has given us, His light will shine through us so that even those who choose to veil themselves from His glory will see it shining out from us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 5, 2023 Bible Study — God Loves a Cheerful Giver

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 9-13.

Paul writes today to encourage the Corinthian Church, and us, to give generously.  However, he stresses that no one should give if they are reluctant to do so, nor should anyone feel compelled to give.  Rather, we should give out of the joy it gives us.  In the context of giving to charity, Paul writes that whoever sows sparingly will reap sparingly and whoever sows generously will reap generously.  Many people interpret that to mean that if I give to charity generously, God will reward me with wealth.  However, a sentence or two later, Paul writes that if we cheerfully good, God, who is able to bless us abundantly will cause us to abound in good works.  So, in part, Paul tells us that if we give of our assets cheerfully, God will give us the ability to work even harder for Him.  Paul follows that up by saying that God will enrich us in every way so that we can be generous on every occasion.  Which leads me to the conclusion that if we give generously and joyously God will provide us the means to do so more.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 4, 2023 Bible Study — Giving Generously and Ensuring No One Thinks the Funds Were Misused

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 5-8.

I thought about covering several things in today’s passage, but then I came to what Paul wrote about giving in order to aid the Lord’s people who are in need.  First, he commends the Macedonian churches for giving as much as they were able, sometimes even going beyond that level.  Not only did they give willingly, but they plead with Paul for the opportunity to give.  Paul then goes on to commend the church in Corinth for being the first not only to give, but the first with a desire to give.  He encourages them to continue giving according to their ability, and makes special note that God does not call us to give beyond our means.  So, while Paul praised the Macedonian churches for giving beyond their means, he discourages others from doing likewise.

Paul then warns the Corinthian Church that Titus is on his way to them on his mission of collecting for the relief of Believers in need (from elsewhere I believe this to be Believers in Jerusalem who were suffering economic hardship).  This warning is not as a threat, but rather so that they will not be embarrassed by being unprepared to give when Titus gets there.  However, I want to point out the more important point Paul makes here.  He tells them that Titus is accompanied by men who were appointed by the churches which had given to the cause.  The men accompanying Titus were chosen so that no one could claim that Paul or Titus misappropriated the funds.  Paul makes it clear that he encouraged this arrangement so as to avoid any appearance of impropriety.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 3, 2023 Bible Study — We Are Not Competent in Ourselves, Our Ability Comes From God

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 1-4.

There is a lot of valuable stuff in this passage, but I am going to focus on what Paul writes in chapter three verses four and five.

Such confidence we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.

First I want to point out that Paul tells us that we should have confidence.  We should not be timid as followers of Christ, but we also should not be arrogant.  We should have confidence that we will be able to accomplish whatever task God has given us.  This confidence does not derive from our own abilities.  So, we should not necessarily believe that we have better skills to perform a task than others.  God does not call us to do something because we are better than someone else.  God calls us to a particular task so that others can be shown His power (or, perhaps to show us His power).  Paul goes on in chapter four to expand on this point.  He tells us that he refused to use deception or distortion to bring people to faith in Christ and calls on us to do likewise.  Many will refuse to see the light of the Gospel, but that is not our problem.  He writes that we should allow Christ’s light to shine through us, not attempting to gain glory for ourselves but to allow people to see and glorify God through what they see in us.  Our competence to do the tasks which God has set before us does not come from ourselves.  Rather, we can confidently believe that we will accomplish the tasks God has given us because His Spirit will work through us.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 5, 2022 Bible Study

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 9-13.

Today’s passage begins with Paul reminding the Corinthian Believers about the importance of giving generously to help those in need.  He tells us that we should give only what we willingly and happily desire to give, not out of a feeling of obligation.  He then writes that God will reward us according to how we give: if we give sparingly, we will be rewarded sparingly, if we give generously, we will be rewarded generously.  Further, the more we do for others, the more we will be able to do for others.

Having written that, I want to focus on Paul’s warning against being sucked in by those preachers who distort the Gospel message in order to benefit themselves.  In fact, some of those he is writing about take his very comments about God rewarding us for generous giving to make change the Gospel to be about material wealth.  Let us test the message of exciting preachers against Scripture; does the message they preach align with the message given us in Scripture?

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 4, 2022 Daily Bible Study — Now Is The Day Of Salvation

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 5-8.

Today’s passage begins with Paul continuing where he left off in yesterday’s passage.  Today he discusses how our earthly bodies are designed as temporary homes, tents, but that we will be resurrected into heavenly bodies which will be designed to be permanent, houses, if you will.  In our current bodies we are, to a degree, separated from God.  That separation comes about because of sin, but Christ died on the cross in order for us to be united with God, to be reconciled with Him.  We are separated from God because we did wrong, nevertheless, God took the action to be reconciled with us.  God has offered to make us anew if we are willing to be reconciled to Him.  This letter represents Paul’s attempt to do the same with the Believers in Corinth.  He writes that he regrets that he hurt them by his previous letter, but that he does not regret what he wrote because it lead them to repent from their sins.  Paul writes that he bears them no ill-will about the incident which led him to write that letter and asks that they hold a similar feeling towards him, and towards those involved in that incident.  Paul tells them, and us, that now is the time to be reconciled to God, and to each other.  It is not something we should put off for another day.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 3, 2022 Bible Study — Do Not Allow Our Emotions To Overcome Our Reason

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 1-4.

When Paul writes about his planned visit to Corinth, he explains why he chose not to make that visit.  Apparently, he had heard about members of the Church in Corinth using the man who was sleeping with his stepmother as an example of how tolerant and loving they were and this infuriated Paul.  As I understand what he writes here, he was afraid that if he visited them he would say the wrong things to the wrong people.  He was afraid that he would speak with anger to people with whom he was not angry, hurting their feelings and creating a rift between him and them.  Which teaches an important lesson about not allowing our emotions to overcome our reason when dealing with others.  Closely related to that, Paul has apparently heard news indicating that the man at the root of the problem has turned from his sin and instructs the Church in Corinth to forgive him and bring him back into fellowship, another important lesson for us.

Paul transitions to speaking about the source of his confidence.  His confidence does not come from his belief that he had particular talent.  Rather, Paul’s confidence came from his trust in God.  Paul did not believe that he had any competence in and of himself to accomplish God’s will or to spread God’s word.  He believed that God would use him to accomplish God’s purposes and he believed that we should share his confidence.  And if we put our confidence in God we will not use any sort of deception or lies in an attempt to promote the Gospel.  In fact,  we should recognize that everything we do should be done in service to God, and that our ability to serve God only comes from God working within us, not from any skill or ability for which we can take credit.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

December 5, 2021 Bible Study — Sow Generously In Order To Reap Generously

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Corinthians 9-13.

The passage begins with Paul continuing the discussion on giving which he began in yesterday’s passage.  He goes to great effort to make sure that the Corinthian Believers understand that he does not think that they need to be convinced to give, he is merely writing to remind them to gather the moneys they wish to donate.  Pastors who struggle with preaching on giving can take heart that Paul similarly struggled.  For the rest of us, what Paul writes about reaping according to how we sow.  This is one of those passages which can be hard to fully understand.  Paul is not promising that if we give generously we will become rich.  He is promising that if we give generously, God will reward us greatly.

I have always wondered how to write about Paul’s “boasting” in this passage.  I finally realized today how to express that.  Paul was telling them not to be impressed by credentials, but by the content of the speaker’s argument.  “The other guy tells you to be impressed because he is an Israelite.  So am I. Not important.”  Paul goes on from there to show that while he has every bit as good credentials as those who were trying to turn the Corinthian Believers against him, he never made a point of those because they were not important.  Those who were arguing against Paul were guilty of two logical fallacies.  First, they appealed to their own authority based on their credentials, rather than asking their listeners to evaluate the validity of their arguments.  Second, they made ad hominem arguments by claiming that Paul was trying to take advantage of the Corinthians.  Paul points out that this second attack was also hypocritical because those making them were profiting more from the Corinthians than he ever had.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.