May 1, 2022 Bible Study — The Army Was Just Waiting For Someone To Overthrow Joram

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 8-9.

I have read and re-read this passage multiple times trying to find something more interesting (to me) to write, but here goes with what I have today.  The first section of this story is a “confirmation” of the story about Elisha and the Shunammite woman.  It tells us that Gehazi, Elisha’s former servant, was telling the king about some of Elisha’s miracles when she returned to Israel and came to the king to appeal for the return of her house and land.

The account of Jehu killing King Joram and becoming king in his place contains some interesting tidbits.  So, King Joram had gone to war with Aram at Ramoth Gilead. where his father, King Ahab, had been killed in an earlier war.  King Joram was wounded in battle and retired to Jezreel to recover, leaving the army at Ramoth Gilead.  The army officers at Ramoth Gilead were gathered together when a prophet sent by Elisha arrived to anoint Jehu as king.  The prophet met with Jehu in private to do so, and fled the scene as soon as he had completed his mission.  Initially, Jehu tried to pass it off the prophet’s message as being that of a crazy man (we have numerous references in the books of Samuel and Kings indicating that the prophets were often viewed as insane), but the other officers were having none of that.  The point of going through all of this is that it suggests that the army officers were already debating (in their own minds, if not with each other) how to overthrow King Joram.  Note that Joram’s grandfather had become king after Zimri had killed the previous king, seized the throne ,and had the army revolt against him, which was followed by a short war between factions of the army.  The anointing of Jehu resolved the issue of who would lead the revolt against King Joram.  Then when King Joram sent messengers out to determine if Jehu was approaching peacefully, they fell in with Jehu as soon as they were offered the opportunity.  That suggests to me that the military force at Jezreel with King Joram also sought his overthrow.  Since I cannot imagine that King Joram approached Jehu with only King Ahaziah of Judah accompanying him when he did not know if Jehu approached in peace or to attack, I have to believe that when Jehu struck him down the rest of the military with him joined Jehu.  All in all suggesting that the army of Israel had had enough of the House of Omri.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 30, 2022 Bible Study — Small Things Matter, And We Need Not Fear Being Outnumbered

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 5-7.

Some of these stories contain lessons about our relationship with God which I feel led to write about today.  Each contains more lessons than what I am going to focus on, nevertheless I am going to limit myself to just a few points.  In the story of Naaman, Naaman was angry because not only did Elisha not personally come to talk to him about his illness, he told him to do something inconvenient, yet completely pedestrian.  Naaman’s servants pointed out that if Elisha had told him to complete some feat of valor in order to be healed, he would gladly have done so.  Which brings us to the lesson.  Sometimes God calls us to do things which are inconvenient and completely unnoteworthy.   We need to recognize that these things may be more important than any action we could do which might bring us glory.  There is a story about a boy who helped a neighbor boy he barely knew with his books one day in grade school, only to learn years later that the boy he helped was planning to commit suicide and chose not to because of his help.  If things had turned out slightly differently the boy who helped may have never learn the difference his actions made.  Sometimes, the inconvenient little things make a big difference.

In the story where the king of Aram sent soldiers to capture Elisha, Elisha’s servant was terrified when he got up in the morning and discovered their city surrounded by a small army.  Elisha told him not to fear because those with them were more than those against them.  Then Elisha prayed for his servant’s eyes to be opened and his servant saw a much larger host of fiery warriors defending Elisha.  In many ways this parallels God’s answer to Elijah when Elijah complained of being the only one left in Israel faithful to God.  On that occasion God told Elijah that He had reserved seven thousand who had remained faithful.  In the same way here, Elisha’s servant thought they were outnumbered by their enemies, but there were many on their own side who he did not see until Elisha had God open his eyes.  However, this contains another message as well.  In this case, the human army surrounding Elisha was not countered by a human army which had not revealed itself.  Instead, the forces of God surrounded Elisha and his servant, protecting them against those sent against them.  So, even if there are not many on our side of whom we are unaware (or if they are too far away to be of aid), still God has the ability to protect us against those who would do us harm.  Let us not fear to be faithful to God, even when we think we are outnumbered by those who wish us harm for doing so.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 29, 2022 Bible Study — God Will Provide

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 3-4.

When Joram became king of Israel, the writer tells us that while he did evil in the sight of God he was not as evil as his parents.  The writer praises Joram for getting rid of the sacred stone of Baal, but then condemns him for continuing the sins of Jeroboam.  This, combined with the other places where kings of Israel are condemned for following the sins of Jeroboam, suggests to me that the worship of the calves built by Jeroboam was closer to the worship of Yahweh than was the worship of Baal.  Along the same line of thinking, when Joram consulted Elisha during the invasion of Moab, Elisha told him to consult the prophets of his father and the prophets of his mother.  Elisha’s reference suggests that Joram had continued the worship of those gods, although he had reduced their prominence in the kingdom.

As I read the rest of the passage I was struck by how some of the miracles which Elisha performed were reminiscent of miracles recounted elsewhere in the Bible.  The account of providing for the widow with olive oil is reminiscent of Elijah and the widow of Zarephath, and Elisha raising the son of the Shunammite woman is reminiscent of Elijah raising the widow’s son.  Finally, Elisha feeding one hundred with twenty loaves of barley foreshadows Jesus feeding the 4,000 and the 5,000.  The similarities between these accounts does not mean that they were copied from each other.  Rather, it suggests that there are certain themes which accompany the display of God’s power.  One of those themes is that God has the power of life and death.  And He will sometimes restore life to those who have lost it at our request.  Another theme is that God uses our existing resources to accomplish more than seems possible, and provides to the extent that we can handle.  The widow did not stop having more oil to pour out of her jar until she ran out of containers to put it into.  Despite the amount of food provided being inadequate, the one hundred had enough to eat with leftovers.  In the same way, we should trust God to provide, whether what we have on hand is sufficient to the need or not.

 

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 28, 2022 Bible Study — Elisha Seeks To Continue Elijah’s Ministry

Today, I am reading and commenting on  2 Kings 1-2.

When he knew God was about to take him, Elijah attempted to go off by himself away from Elisha, but Elisha would not let him go.   Elisha insisted on staying at Elijah’s side to the very end, despite Elijah’s attempts to spare him.  On two of those occasions, other members of the group of prophets approached Elisha and asked him if he knew that God was going to take Elijah that day.  Elisha’s response was, “Yes, I know, so be quiet.”  There is something very significant in those two exchanges, but I am not sure what it is.  Perhaps those two exchanges were included here to show us how determined Elisha was to remain at Elijah’s side to the very end, but I can’t help but think there is more to it than that.  I have the further thought that it seems to me that those two exchanges are related to Elisha’s attempt to convince the community of prophets that there was no reason to send a search party out to look for Elijah, or his body.  Elisha knew that Elijah was gone, that God had taken him away, and was not happy about it, but was determined to carry on Elijah’s ministry.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 27, 2022 Bible Study — Mistaking Worship Of Baal For Worship of Yahweh

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 20-22.

Since I have no idea where I am going with today’s blog, I will start by noting that there appear to have been four prophets of God mentioned in this passage: two anonymously, and two by name.  First, we have the anonymous prophet who offered King Ahab the predictions of his victories over Ben-Haddad.  Then we have the anonymous prophet who condemned King Ahab for entering into a treaty with Ben-Haddad after defeating him instead of killing him.   Followed by Elijah re-appearing and condemning King Ahab for allowing his wife, Jezebel, to have Naboth killed so that King Ahab could claim Naboth’s vineyard.  Finally, we have Micaiah, who predicted King Ahab’s death in battle against the king of Aram.

The thing that strikes me about the story involving Micaiah is the way in which King Ahab attempts to substitute prophets of Baal for a prophet of God…and how King Jehoshaphat completely dismisses them as prophets of God.   Further, the prophets of Baal presented themselves as prophets of God, or, more precisely as interchangeable with prophets of God.  From reading this, it seems to me that the worshipers of Baal claimed that Baal was just another name for Yahweh.  It would follow from this that they claimed that their worship of Baal was just another way of worshiping Yahweh.  When pushed on the issue, people like King Ahab knew full well that Baal was not the same as Yahweh, but he liked what the prophets of Baal told him better than what the prophets of Yahweh told him.  Perhaps of most interest, we learn from this passage that the prophets of Baal appear to have considered themselves to be worshiping the same God as the prophets of Yahweh.  Also of note, the prophets of Baal outnumbered the prophets of Yahweh.  In the same way today, there are many who believe they are teaching about God, who are in fact calling on people to worship false gods.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 26, 2022 Bible Study — Not Everyone Who Serves The Lord Is Called To Be Like Elijah

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 18-19.

I love the story of Elijah on Mount Carmel and the story of his trip to Mount Horeb.  However, I want to start by looking at Obadiah.  Obadiah was King Ahab’s palace administrator and a devout follower of the Lord.  This seems hard to reconcile.  How could a devout follower of the Lord serve as King Ahab’s palace administrator?  Nevertheless the passage tells us that such was the case.  More importantly, the passage tells us that Obadiah used his position to save 100 prophets of God from Jezebel’s persecution of them.  So, we do not know much about Obadiah except that he did this.  Not many of us are called to confront the powerful the way Elijah was, but we can at least be like Obadiah and use whatever power we have to aid others.

I also want to look at another part of this passage which is referenced a bit more than Obadiah, but even so not that much.  When King Ahab meets up with Elijah, he calls him a troublemaker.  I imagine that King Ahab did so because he blamed Elijah for the drought which he had predicted.  However, Elijah points out that King Ahab is the one bringing trouble on Israel because King Ahab has chosen to follow the path of idolatry rather than worship the Lord.  King Ahab’s Baal worship and support for Jezebel’s persecution of the Lord’s prophets was more disruptive to Israel than anything Elijah had done.    Similar things happen today.  Christians are often called divisive for calling people to traditional moral stances which have only recently been rejected,   If you are called, as Elijah was, to stand up and confront people over their moral failings, do not allow them to make you think that you are the one being divisive.  And, if you are called to be like Obadiah, do not let them convince you that the Elijah’s of the world are the one’s to blame.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 25, 2022 Bible Study — Do We Have Enough Faith In God To Ask For Help?

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 15-17.

The story of Elijah and the widow at Zarephath contains a wonderful lesson for us about how God will provide for our needs.  I usually seek something else in this passage to write about because this story is talked about so often.    Of course, this story contains a powerful lesson on how God provides, which is the reason it gets talked about so much.  And today, the power of this story struck me to write about it.  The story illustrates both Elijah’s faith and the widow’s faith.  When Elijah arrived in Zarephath, the widow was about to make one last meal for her son and for herself.  Yet when Elijah asked her to make him some bread, with the promise that if she did her oil and flour would not run out, she took him at his word and did so.  The power of this story really hit me when I read this phrase “For the jar of flour was not used up and the jug of oil did not run dry, in keeping with the word of the Lord spoken by Elijah.”

Which brings us to Elijah’s faith, he had the faith to make that promise to the widow, believing that God could and would make it true.  Now Elijah had reason to have that faith, having just spent some period of time in the Kerith Ravine being supplied with food by ravens.  Nevertheless, that was just between him and God, now he needed to take the risk of telling someone else that they could rely on God.  Not really much of a risk, but isn’t it one which we often find hard to take?  So, we often focus on the widow’s faith and God rewarding her for it.  She was willing to give of the last little bit she had to someone in need, and , as a result, God provided for her.  But think about Elijah, he had to ask for help from someone in almost as desperate need, if not more desperate need, than himself, and he had to trust that God would provide for them because he certainly was unable to do so.  Think about this, the widow was provided for because Elijah asked her to give him some assistance.  Do we have the faith to ask someone to help us?  Do we have the faith to believe that God will provide for the needs of someone because they helped us?  Please note that the widow from whom Elijah requested aid was not even one of the people of God.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 24, 2022 Bible Study — A Prophet Lied To Convince A Man Of God To Go Against God’s Instructions

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 13-14.

When I read this passage I wonder about what motivated the “old prophet” to pursue the “man of God” who prophesied against Jeroboam in front of Jeroboam’s altar in order to convince the man of God to break God’s command to him.  I also wonder why the man of God listened to the old prophet.   I really want to write about the lesson we need to take from this episode, but it feels both obvious and like it can be taken too far.  So, here is the lesson: be careful when someone who claims authority from God tells you something contrary to what you understand God to have said to you directly.  I struggle with this lesson because I also believe that we should test what we believe the Holy Spirit to have told us against what others hear God saying.   In this case I think I understand where the man of God in this story went wrong.  He did not know this “old prophet” and had no basis for believing that God had spoken to him.   Another aspect of this is that we do not know why the old prophet lied to the man of God.  We need to remember that some people who we believe to honor God will seek to cause us to go against God’s will for reasons of which we will never be aware.  I hope my point comes through.  It is clear in my head, but I do not feel like it is coming through in the words I have written.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 23, 2022 Bible Study — Idolatry Leads To Division

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 11-12.

Often when I read the books of Samuel and Kings I connect the dots between King David’s affair with Bathsheba and the division of the Kingdom of Israel under Rehoboam.  And while there is a connection there, today’s passage shows us that King Solomon’s idolatry was really what led to that division.  And since Solomon’s idolatry stemmed from his marriages to foreign women one might say that the division of Israel resulted from Solomon’s polygamy.  Early in his reign, King Solomon united his kingdom by drawing the people of Israel to worship God in the Temple which he built.  However, as time went by and King Solomon became wealthy and powerful, he married many women from many different lands.  In order to keep his many wives happy, King Solomon built altars to the gods they had worshiped before he married them.  Then in addition to the regular sacrifices which King Solomon offered to God in the Temple, he offered sacrifices to these other gods, and otherwise took part in their worship.  As a result God allowed opposition to rise against Solomon among people whom David had thoroughly subjugated (and my reading of the relevant parts of the Old Testament suggest had begun integrating into Israel itself).

Having written that first paragraph I want to make another point.  God had sent a prophet to tell Jeroboam that He was going to take part of Israel away from the House of David and give it to him, Jeroboam.  The prophet told Jeroboam that this would happen because of Solomon’s idolatry.  The prophet went on to tell Jeroboam that if Jeroboam faithfully served and worshiped God, God would make his dynasty as lasting as King David’s.  Yet, despite this when Jeroboam became king, he feared that if the people continued to worship God at the Temple in Jerusalem their loyalty would revert to David’s House.  As a result, Jeroboam established the worship of idols to replace the worship of God.  So, the point I want to make: the writers of the Old Testament disapproved of a man having more than one wife, but did not consider it to be, in and of itself, a sin.  I believe that their view reflects that of God.  So, while it was King Solomon’s polygamy which led him into idolatry, it was his idolatry which caused the division of his kingdom, not his polygamy.  King Solomon’s polygamy was a mistake which exposed him to the temptation to commit idolatry, but it was not a sin.  Not all of our mistakes are sins, but our mistakes often lead us into sin.  Jeroboam’s kingdom suffered its own divisions and problems because of his idolatry.  In the same way, the idolatry which our nation, and our world, is practicing is leading to divisions and disasters today.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

April 22, 2022 Bible Study — God Is Faithful Even When We Are Not

Today, I am reading and commenting on  1 Kings 9-10.

I have been trying to link my thoughts about God’s answer to Solomon’s prayer dedicating the Temple and my thoughts about the visit from the Queen of Sheba without much luck.  God told Solomon that He had consecrated the Temple by putting His name there forever.  While God told Solomon that He would always see and care about what happened at the Temple Solomon had built (and by extension all of Jerusalem), He also warned about what would happen should the people of Israel fail to keep God’s commands.  In my mind we see a fulfillment of both parts of God’s promise to Solomon in the existence of the Western Wall in Jerusalem.  The fact that the Western Wall still exists reminds us that God still cares about Jerusalem, its people, and the Israelite people.  But it also reminds us that, for all of their special status with God, were unable to remain faithful to Him.  Some people see this as a reason to hold the Jewish people in contempt, but they are seriously misunderstanding God’s point.  If the Jewish people suffered such devastation for disobeying God’s commands, how can we who do not hold such a place in God’s heart think that we can escape punishment for our sins?  Of course, when we think on this we should remember what Jesus said to His disciples, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”  So, let us not think that we are better than the Israelites who failed to keep their side of God’s covenant and think that we can do better, but also let us pray to God and trust His ability to help us, even to cause us, to do His will each and every day.

I use the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.