February 20, 2020 Bible Study — The Water of Purification

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 19-21.

Today’s passage describes the way to make the water of purification and how it was to be used.  Reading the recipe for the water of purification reminds me of how soap is made.  It does not seem quite like it would work, but I wonder if that is a result of bad translation from the Hebrew.  In particular, Ancient Hebrew had a very limited vocabulary relative to modern languages.  In addition, the meaning of certain procedures change over time.  As an example, I have some friends who take recipes they have found from pre-1600 and attempt to figure out how to prepare the food described in them.  They have discovered that the word for certain food items refer to a different item today than they did when the recipe was written (sometimes because we know that the food item referred to by that word today was not known in the area where and when the recipe was written).  They have also discovered that the term used for certain cooking methods meant something different when the recipe was written (sometimes because the method referred to today was not technologically possible then).  So, that being said, the ingredients listed for the water of purification are the ingredients for making a soap with antiseptic properties,

February 19, 2020 Bible Study — Following the Leader(s) God Has Appointed

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

 

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 16-18.

Sometime shortly after the defeat the Israelites suffered when they tried to enter the Promised Land after initially refusing to do so, several prominent men formed a group to replace Moses. This appears to have been a response to Moses’ decision (as directed by God) to lead the people back into the wilderness. The story of this rebellion has always troubled me because the rebels basic argument is one which resonates with me; shouldn’t the leader be answerable to the people? I do believe that the leaders of the Church should be accountable to the members. On the other hand, we need to carefully seek God’s guidance before we seek to remove those whom He has placed in a leadership position.

That brings us to the reason this group thought that Moses should be replaced. They felt that he had failed to fulfill his promises to the people. Leaving aside the failure of the people to do their part, this is a good starting point for replacing a leader. However, it is an insufficient basis for putting oneself forward as the replacement. These rebels failed to lay out their own alternative course of action to the one chosen by Moses. Further some of the leaders of the rebellion refused to come before God and the people to make their case for leadership change. Which brings us to how Moses dealt with this challenge to his leadership. He laid the matter before God for God to make His will clear about who should lead the people.

February 18, 2020 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 14-15.

Despite the miraculous ways in which God had brought them out of Egypt and provided for them in the wilderness, the Israelites listened to and trusted the 10 spies who told them that the people of the Promised Land were to powerful for them to overcome.  They went so far as to consider stoning Caleb and Joshua for trying to convince them to trust God.  They were only stopped by the manifestation of God’s presence over the Tabernacle.  Then, despite having been told that God would no longer be with them if they went into the Promised Land at this time, they decided to do so anyway.  This passage always reminds me that the actions God directs us to undertake often have an expiration date.  If we delay in following God’s direction, it may be too late for that action to be successful.

February 17, 2020 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 11-13.

Yesterday I wrote about the fiery cloud which led the people of Israel through the wilderness.  Yet despite that daily evidence of God’s presence with them, today we read that the Israelites complained about the food which God provided them.  Even Moses complained to God (although his complaint was mostly about having to deal with the rest of the Israelites).  There are two lessons here.  The Israelites complained because they chose to remember only the good parts about their time in Egypt.  When they thought about the things in Egypt which they missed, they failed to remind themselves why they had given those things up.  As for Moses’ complaint, that arose from him not delegating any of his responsibilities.  He tried to do it all himself, which no one could have done.  Many leaders suffer burnout just as Moses did because they do not recruit others to carry some of the burden with them.

Then Aaron and Miriam complained about Moses’ authority.  When Moses began delegating some of his authority to the 70 elders, Aaron and Miriam felt slighted.  Before Moses chose the 70 elders, for all intents and purposes, Miriam and Aaron, as his siblings and the only people to whom he had delegated any power, had equal power with Moses.  When it was just the three of them, the people had to assume that anything Miriam or Aaron said represented what Moses said.  The 70 elders were a small enough group to go directly to Moses for clarification if they thought something Miriam or Aaron said did not match what Moses had said.  So, despite the continual evidence of God’s presence and care, the Israelites, even the highest among them, complained and whined about what God provided for them.

February 16, 2020 Bible Study — Do We Ignore God’s Fiery Cloud of Guidance?

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 8-10

I don’t want to spend much time on this, but with the dedication of the Levites to God we have more of a sort of foreshadowing of the relationship between Jesus and His twelve apostles.  I know that I have not done a good job of explaining the meaning of that connection, but I hope my comments on it have provided food for thought for my readers about it.

Having said that I want to look at the the discussion here of the Second Passover.  In a way, we have two apparently contradictory things.  First, we have a group of people who are upset that they will miss out on celebrating the Passover.  But then we have Moses  giving a command to cut off from the entire people anyone who is ceremonially able to celebrate the Passover at its proscribed time who does not do so.  This tells us a lot about people.  There are aspects of worshiping God which we should be eager to take part in, that if we are right with God we will be eager to take part in.  Nevertheless, there will be people who choose to forgo those celebrations.

When I first read this passage, I wanted to write something about the fiery cloud which settled over the Tabernacle when the Israelites were camped, which rose and moved to direct them where to go next.  Considering the difficulty I have discerning God’s guidance for my life, this seems like a wonderful thing.  Yet, despite this visual evidence of God’s guidance, many of the Israelites still questioned Moses’ leadership.  Which makes me wonder if perhaps my inability to discern God’s guidance is not a lack of clarity, and obviousness, in the message He sends to guide me but rather in my resistance to doing what He wants me to do.  I will continue to pray that He open my eyes to the path He wishes me to follow.

February 15, 2020 Bible Study — There Are Only Twelve Tribes of Israel, and Yet There Are Thirteen

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 7.

The leader of each tribe, except for the tribe of Levi, presented the same items for the dedication of the Tabernacle.  I had mentioned the other day the way in which the descendants of Joseph being divided into two tribes created a circumstance which foreshadows (in a way) Jesus and His twelve apostles.  This passage makes that more clear by showing how the leaders of the twelve tribes made their offerings.  I actually find it interesting that the Old Testament sometimes designates twelve tribes by the names of Jacob’s sons, which would include Levi, and at other times does not include the Tribe of Levi and counts Ephraim and Manasseh separately.  The former seems to be in situations where the listing is more ceremonial, while the latter appears most of the time when the writer is describing actual events involving the tribes (such as today’s passage).  It is passages such as today’s which make me see the relationship between the Levites and the rest of the tribes as a foreshadowing of Jesus and His apostles.

February 14, 2020 Bible Study — The Vow of The Nazirite

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 5-6.

I find the vow of the Nazirite interesting and slightly mysterious.  The description seems to imply that the reader will already know what the vow is about so only the ritual of the vow need be described.  This leads me to wonder if the vow of the Nazirite was just a vow of dedication to God for some set period of time, similar to some of the vows of asceticism taken by many during the Middle Ages.  On the other hand, I read hints that it was a type of vow some took about a course of action they would follow.  Ultimately, I think that someone vowed to follow the rituals of the Nazirite for some length of time as an effort to get closer to God, even though every time I read this it feels as if there is some thing the writer is referring to but never wrote down.

February 13, 2020 Bible Study — Counting Those Who Would Serve God

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 3-4.

In this passage we have a reference back to the first Passover while the Israelites were still in Egypt.  The first born sons of the Egyptians all died, while the first born sons of the Israelites were spared.  As a result, God claims the first born sons as His.  However, it was impractical to separate out the first born sons from all of Israel to be dedicated to serving God.  So, God designated the Levites as substitutes for the first born sons of the rest of Israel.  Which brings to an interesting thing.  The number twelve was important to the Israelites, but Jacob had adopted Joseph’s two sons as his own, substituting the two of them for Joseph, bringing the total number of tribes to thirteen.  Now the Levites are set aside to serve God as His chosen tribe, creating something analogous to when Jesus, God’s Chosen One, selected the Twelve Apostles.

When Moses had counted the other tribes, he counted all males 20 years old and older.  However, when he counted the Levites he counted all males one month old and older.  The difference was the purpose for which they were being counted.  The men of the other tribes were being counted to identify who could fight for the people of Israel, while the Levites were being counted to identify who could serve the Lord.

February 12, 2020 Bible Study

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Numbers 1-2.

A few weeks ago, I was looking up some information about the Exodus account. One thing I found was a statement that many historians do not believe the account in Exodus actually happened, certainly not anywhere close to the way it is described in the Bible.  One of the reasons they were convinced of this was because the Sinai desert could not support the number of people given in today’s passage.  I was curious about whether or not that was true, so I looked up the current population of Sinai.  The Sinai Peninsula today has a population of about 600,000 people in total.  However, the biblical account does not claim that the Israelites lived off of the land in the Sinai desert.  It tells us that God provided the people with manna to live off of.  So, the number of people which this passage describes only becomes a barrier to believing in this account if you do not believe in the ability of God to miraculously provide for His people.

February 11, 2020 Bible Study — Obeying God Brings Joy

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on Leviticus 26-27.

God promised the people of Israel blessings if they obeyed His commands and the punishments they would suffer if they failed to obey.  Some people read these blessings and conclude that godliness leads to wealth.  There is some truth to this, but it misunderstands what this passage promises.  First, God’s promise here is for the people of Israel, not everyone.  More importantly, these promises are for an entire people, not for individuals.  I believe that any large group of people who faithfully follow God’s commands will experience blessings similar to those recorded here, and any such group which violates God’s commands will suffer the punishment.  I believe that God built this into the world when He created it.  Having said all of that, I believe that choosing to obey God brings joy and choosing to rebel against God will bring pain.