May 12, 2017 Bible Study — David Becomes King Over Israel

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 10-12.

    The account given here of the death of Saul is the same as the one at the end of 1 Samuel. The account here of how David became king over all of Israel differs from that found in 2 Samuel. However, it is not a contradiction of that account. Rather, this account has a different focus from that found in 2 Samuel. I believe the point of this passage is that David surrounded himself with outstanding men and these outstanding men attracted more outstanding men to follow David. We can learn a two sided lesson from this. As leaders, if we surround ourselves with those who excel at what they do, more people who excel at what they do will join our cause. As those who are not leaders, if we choose to follow leaders who surround themselves with great men, we will be empowered to greatness ourselves. Or to look at a different angle on this, King Saul was jealous when David was honored, David empowered those among his followers who stood out.

May 11, 2017 Bible Study — Yet More Genealogy

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 7-9.

    Today’s passage contains more genealogy. Interestingly enough it contains two separate accounts of the descendants of Benjamin and two separate lists of Saul’s family tree. There are discrepancies between the two accounts of Benjamin’s descendants, but I am not fascinated enough by genealogies to attempt to figure out what purpose those separate lists serve. Perhaps as I continue to read this passage again from year to year I will notice something here which relates to something elsewhere in the Bible. Another point worth noting is that the passage tells us that the families descended from Saul’s great grandfather lived near each other in Jerusalem, which may explain why David was so forgiving of Shimei (who was apparently part of that clan) when he returned to Jerusalem after Absalom’s rebellion. The final thing I note from today’s passage is that a disproportionate number of those who returned from Exile were the descendants of priests and Levites.

May 10, 2017 Bible Study — More Genealogy

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 5-6.

    Today’s passage continues with genealogies. It starts with abbreviated genealogies of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh. The passage references some pre-Exile genealogical records, suggesting that those were the source for the genealogies of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh recorded here. We are told that these tribes were mighty warriors who won great victories when they called on God, but after their victory their descendants were unfaithful to God, which led to them being taken into exile by the Assyrians.

    The next part is a partial genealogy of the Levites, including the priests descended from Aaron. It lists the descendants of Aaron up to the Exile and some of the Levites up to the reign of David. I am not sure what to make of this account. The only thing which comes through is that the Levites were distributed throughout the other tribes of Israel. The intention being, at least in part, for the Levites to provide religious training and leadership to the rest of the children of Israel. There is an implied subtext that those of the tribe of Levi who would otherwise train for war to defend the Tribe can instead train in God’s laws in order to teach the rest how to obey God properly.

May 9, 2017 Bible Study — Genealogy (continued)

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 2-4.

    Today’s passage continues the genealogy by discussing that of the tribes of Judah and Simeon. It goes into much greater depth on the tribe of Judah, following the Davidic line to the Exile and several generations after the Return (Zerubbabel, who is listed here along with his descendants, began rebuilding the Temple after the Return from Exile). There is also mention of Jair, one of the early Judges of Israel. According to this passage Jair was a descendant of Caleb, of the tribe of Judah, and of Makir, of the tribe of Manasseh. I am not sure that that is significant, but I am only now starting to notice these connections after reading this passage every year for six years now. Since I am just now starting to see these connections, I regret not starting to read through the Bible every year sooner.

    Also in this passage is the prayer of Jabez, about which a book was written some years back. I continue to believe that the book made too much of this prayer, but we can indeed learn something from reading the short reference to Jabez, and his prayer. A side note on that which is worth mentioning is that despite being in the midst of a list of genealogies, we do not know who Jabez’ father was, nor do we know who any of his children were. Perhaps the most important thing we know about Jabez is that he was more honorable than any of his brothers. (Actually, now that I think about it, Jabez’ presence here reminds me of today auction off being a character in their next book at a charity auction. It is almost as if the writer here mentions Jabez because he personally knew him and owed him a favor.)
    If we want to model ourselves after Jabez we need to start by looking at the second sentence of his prayer “Please be with me in all that I do,…” which is kind of the reverse of the way we should look at it because all that we do should be with God. However, we can work with the phrasing as it is. The only way that God will be with us in all that we do is if we make sure that everything we do is God’s will. Or to put it another way, the only way to be sure that God is always on our side is to make sure that we are always on God’s side. And that is indeed something we should, and need to, pray for because it is only with God’s guidance and direction that we will know what His side is in any given conflict or situation. Going further, even when we know what God’s will is, unless God’s Spirit intervenes we will find ourselves going our own way.
    Whenever I look at a prayer like this, or other passages which seem to promise us the possibility of great success, I am reminded of reading the Martyrs’ Mirror growing up. To this day I cannot help but think of those martyred for their faith during the period of the Reformation. The government authorities tortured them to death. Yet, their joy was so great as this was happening that the authorities took to cutting out their tongues before bringing them out to be publicly executed in a painful manner. The relevance of this to today’s passage is that those martyrs were joyful because they viewed what was happening to them as a great honor: God had deemed them worthy to suffer as Jesus had suffered. If we are truly faithful to God, we will have great success in this life. That success may be great wealth and power, such as King Solomon, or it may be to die in pain, such as most of the Apostles. Yet, when we look at those stories, the Apostles were close to God as death approached whereas Solomon seems to have moved away from God as his life went on.

May 8, 2017 Bible Study — Genealogy

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 1 Chronicles 1.

    I never quite know what to make of today’s passage. It is a list of genealogies and I do not know what purpose they serve (although if you are writing Fantasy fiction this is a good source of exotic sounding names that still feel like names). One thing which caught my attention is that it mentions that Gomer, Magog, Tubal, and Meschech are descendants of Noah’s son Japheth. Nations with these names are mentioned in later apocalyptic writings, where they represent the powers of the world from beyond Israel’s neighboring region. Another interesting thing is that the account lists the Sidonians (those who lived in Tyre and Sidon) as descended from Canaan (whom Noah cursed) and the Philistines as not being descended from Canaan. What makes this interesting is that the Israelites were on friendly terms with the Sidonians for most of the Old Testament and at war with the Philistines.

May 07, 2017 Bible Study — Doing What Is Right, Even When It Does Not Change Anything

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 22-25.

    Hezekiah is the king we most often look to when we discuss an example of a righteous king other than David, but I think that Josiah is an even better example. When Josiah reached his majority he ordered the Temple be restored. While cleaning the store rooms of the Temple, Hilkiah the high priest found a copy of the Book of the Law. When Josiah heard what was written in the Book of the Law his reaction was to ask all of his advisers to seek God’s guidance in what they should do. Josiah was horrified by how badly he and the people of Judah had failed to follow God’s commands. God’s response to Josiah’s humble repentance was that, while it was too late to avert the coming disaster, the promised disaster would not come until after Josiah was dead and buried.

    When Josiah received word that the disaster could not be averted he did not throw up his hands and do nothing. Instead, he recognized that doing God’s will was a benefit in and of itself. He dedicated himself to following all of God’s laws and commands. Further, he led the people to do the same. He even went further than any king who preceded him. Not only did he remove all of the things which had been used to worship idols from the Temple, he destroyed all of the pagan shrines throughout the entire land, including what was once the Northern Kingdom. Beyond that, he desecrated the areas around Jerusalem where previous generations had offered children to idols so that those places could never again be used for that purpose. He did this in the most practical way possible, he used it as a trash dump. Josiah dedicated himself to God with all of his heart, his soul, and his strength. He did all of this knowing that God was going to bring disaster upon Judah anyway. Josiah did what was right even though he knew it would not change anything in the long run. I strive to follow his example.

May 6, 2017 Bible Study — Sin Results In Unstable Government

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 15-16.

    For those of you actually reading the scripture passage, you may not that I skipped back a couple of chapters. That is because I accidentally skipped these two chapters on May 4. In today’s passage the reigns of five kings of Israel are recounted. Four of those kings lost power due to a coup. We are told that all five of these kings did what was evil in the sight of God. The sins which these kings led their people into contributed to the instability of the government and the instability of the government caused the people to sin. This is something we see throughout history. When a people stop living morally upright lives it results in government instability. As the government becomes more unstable, people are more inclined to live morally depraved lives.

May 5, 2017 Bible Study — You Didn’t Build That

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 19-21.

    Sennacherib blasphemed against God because he believed that he had risen to power by his own accomplishments. The message which God delivered for him through Isaiah applies to anyone who holds God in similar contempt for similar reasons. Whatever great things any human may accomplish, God planned for them long ago. Those things happened because it suited God’s purpose for them to happen. He knows where we are every moment of every day. He knows when we go out and when we come in. Sennacherib bragged that God could not stop him from conquering Jerusalem. Sennacherib believed that mostly because there was no human force which could stop him. Sennacherib thought that the only way he could be stopped was by an opposing military. It never occurred to him that God has other resources. We must be careful not to make the same mistake. While the human members of Christ’s body may often act as God’s hands and feet, they are not the only resource at His disposal to accomplish His will.

    At one point President Obama made a speech in which he said of those who think they have accomplished things because of their own abilities and effort, “you didn’t build that.” When he said that he was given a lot of flack but he was not wrong. No matter what you have accomplished in this life you were only able to accomplish it because it suited God’s purposes for you to do so. Furthermore, God arranged all of the necessary preconditions for your success. President Obama was giving credit to the government, credit which rightly belongs to God. I will add one more thing. God has already arranged all of the necessary preconditions for you (and I) to successfully carry out His will. If our goal in life is to carry out God’s will, and we actually work to accomplish that goal, we cannot fail.

May 4, 2017 Bible Study — Failure To Faithfully Serve God Leads Unbelievers to Hold Him In Contempt

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 17-18.

    The Northern Kingdom went into captivity. The writer tells us that this happened because they had rejected God’s commands. The writer spends quite a bit of time emphasizing their sins of worshiping other gods. The writer does not go into detail for the most part, but we know that many of those worship practices were sins in and of themselves. He does however bring special attention to the fact that the people of Israel had sacrificed their own children as part of their worship of idols. Their greatest failing resulted from wanting to be like everybody else. The same thing is the greatest danger facing Christians today. Just like it did for the ancient Israelites, wanting to be like our neighbors will lead us into sin.

    After the Assyrians settled other people in the lands of the Northern Kingdom something happened which influenced their attitude when they later invaded the Southern Kingdom. After initial problems they sent priests they had removed from that land back to teach the new settlers “what the god of the land requires.” When they did this the problems diminished. As a result, they viewed the God of Abraham as just another regional deity. This led them to two false conclusions. First, they thought that Hezekiah’s insistence that people worship God only at the Temple in Jerusalem was a slight against God which would reduce His interest in protecting the people of Judah. Second, they thought that their victory over other peoples with local gods indicated that God had no power to stop them. The failure of the people of Israel to faithfully follow God led the Assyrians to a false understanding of the nature of God. The failure of the Israelites to faithfully follow God led the Assyrians to hold Him in contempt. In the same way, our failure to faithfully serve God may lead non-believers to hold Him in contempt.

May 3, 2017 Bible Study — Serving God With Our Whole Heart

I am using the daily Bible reading schedule from “The Bible.net” for my daily Bible reading.

Today, I am reading and commenting on 2 Kings 13-14.

    The overarching theme in today’s passage is that the kings of Israel did what was wicked in God’s sight. It does not give us a clear understanding of in what ways these kings were wicked except to tell us that they continued in the sins which Jeroboam had led Israel to commit. My reading of that is that these kings continued the worship at the two golden calves which Jeroboam had created. The passage does tell us that Jehoahaz prayed for God’s help when things got bad and that God answered his prayer despite his inability and/or unwillingness to get rid of the Asherah pole in Samaria, his capital. On the other hand, Amaziah, the king of Judah talked about here, is said to have done what was pleasing in God’s sight, but not as pleasing as David. Again, it is not clear what David did which was more pleasing to God than what Amaziah did. It does tell us that the high places were not removed and that the people worshiped at them. However, we know that some of those high places went back to before David. The passage does imply that the people worshiped gods other than God at them, so perhaps the difference is that under David those shrines were only, or at least primarily, used to worship God.
    All of this shows the importance of worshiping with other believers. As we worship God we need to make sure that our beliefs are not just a reflection of what we desire to be true. There is a true challenge involved in doing this. On the one hand, we need to worship with those who are worshiping God and not some facsimile thereof. As an example of this, consider the passage from a few days ago where Jehoshaphat asked Ahab to consult God before they went to war. Ahab summoned prophets of Baal. From what we know of Baal worship and the meaning of the very name “Baal”, most Baal worshipers consider Baal to be another name for God. Yet Jehoshaphat knew that this was not the case. On the other hand, we must make sure that we are not limiting ourselves to worshiping with those whose view of God is shaped by the same self-interests as ourselves.

    In the middle of this is the story of King Jehoash’s last visit with Elisha. During this visit Elisha instructed Jehoash to strike some arrows against the ground. Jehoash did so only three times. Elisha berated him for not doing so more times. There is a lesson here for us. When Elisha told Jehoash to strike the ground with the arrows, he did so in little more than a perfunctory manner. I can imagine him thinking after he hit the ground three times. “OK, I did that. Now what?” The lesson here is that when God gives us instructions, even instructions which seem inconsequential, we should carry them out enthusiastically. Think about the difference in attitude which would have been expressed by Jehoash striking the ground five or six times instead of the three which he did. Or suppose he had struck the ground until Elisha told him to stop?
    Both the things I discussed in the first part of today’s blog and in the previous paragraph are about serving God whole-heartedly. God had instructed the people of Israel to worship Him in the one place which He chose in the Promised Land, and only that place. At the time of this passage, that place was in Jerusalem. For various reasons and to varying degrees, the people of the Northern Kingdom and of the Southern Kingdom did not follow that command. This failure led them into other sins. Even when they did follow God’s commands, they did not do so enthusiastically. If we enthusiastically follow the commands from God which we know, He will bless us and teach us how to follow Him even better.