May 12, 2015 Bible Study — Saul Failed To Lead, the Israelites Failed To Follow

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 15:4

    The proverb writer continues his advice on choosing our words with care. Soothing words can bring life to someone on the edge, by saying the right words at the right time we may keep someone from committing suicide. Even if things are not so desperate, well chosen words may lift them from despair into life. On the other hand, perverse, uncaring words may break someone’s spirit so that they lose the desire to go on living. Let us choose our words to be fountains of life, not sources of despair.

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Psalm 108:1-13

    It is with God’s help that we obtain victory over our foes, whoever, or whatever, they may be. If God is not helping us human help will do us no good. I will put my confidence in God and sing His praises.

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John 7:1-30

    Jesus’ brothers tried to convince Him to go up to Jerusalem for the Festival of Shelters. Their reasoning is not clear, but it has long seemed to me that they wanted to bask in the glow of being the brothers of a man the crowds were flocking after. Jesus told them to go on without Him, implying that He was not going to go to Jerusalem for this Festival (the English reads as if He outright said He was not going, but I have always suspected that the Greek is more ambiguous). After His brothers had gone to Jerusalem, Jesus also went, but quietly so that no one knew He was there at first.
    The crowds at the Festival were buzzing about Jesus, probably more than they would have been if He was there. There was a lot of disagreement about who Jesus was and what type of person He was. Some said He was a good man, while others said He was a fraud. Then comes the line that reminds me of the world I see around me, “no one had the courage to speak favorably about him in public, for they were afraid of getting in trouble…” While we are not quite there today, I keep seeing efforts to create that sort of atmosphere in our society.
    When Jesus finally began teaching at the Festival, everyone was initially surprised at how knowledgeable Jesus was because He had not been trained by any of the respected scholars (or, in modern understanding, because He did not have a degree). I think this is an important reminder that we often put too much credit in human credentials. It is important to note that this was not a case of the country bumpkin confounding the scholars. This was the case of the self-taught (and God trained) Man demonstrating greater knowledge than the people who had been trained by the system and had the credentials. Jesus did not confound the teachers of religious law with “country wisdom”. He confounded them because He had greater knowledge in their area of specialty than they did.

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1 Samuel 12-13:23

    When Samuel completed Saul’s re-coronation he told the people of Israel not to rebel against God’s commands. If they failed to listen to God’s commands, His hand would be heavy upon them. Further Samuel told them to worship God with all of their hearts and not turn their back upon Him.
    Shortly after this Saul summoned the Israelite army to battle against the Philistines. Saul waited with the army at Gilgal for Samuel. While they waited for Samuel to come, the men became fearful of the Philistines and began to slip away from Saul. After seven days, Saul became afraid that he would lose his entire army, so he offered sacrifices to God himself. One thing I never noticed before is that the people, the men of Saul’s army, stopped listening to God’s commands before Saul did. They had asked for a king, and had accepted Saul as that king. Therefore Saul had God-given authority over them. They lost their faith in both Saul and in God. Saul then went against the instructions he had received from Samuel because he did not believe that God could grant him victory if he waited any longer to act. The failure of Saul’s kingship was a failure of both the people and of Saul. If the people had remained faithful, Saul’s faith would not have wavered. If Saul had remained faithful he would have been able to lead the people back to faith. Most failures of leadership are like this.

May 11, 2015 Bible Study — Has the Lord Redeemed You?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 15:1-3

    Choose your words with care. If you speak gently when someone is angry, you can defuse and/or deflect that anger. If you speak with anger, frustration, or other harsh emotions you will elevate the tempers of those around you. But there is more to choosing words wisely than cooling or raising tempers. By choosing our words wisely we can cause others to desire to learn.

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Psalm 107:1-43

    The key point of this psalm is in verse 2, “Let the redeemed of the Lord say so.”(KJV). I know that I do not tell others about my faith as much as I should. God has done wonderful things for me. He has redeemed me from my sins and I am grateful for the changes He has wrought in me.
    The psalmist describes some of the many situations from which people have been redeemed. Some were lost, hungry, and homeless; some were imprisoned in misery because they had rejected God’s words and scorned His advice; some were fools who rebelled against all authority; some suffered the damage wrought by nature (storm, earthquake, volcano, etc). They all had one thing in common, from the depths of their torment they cried out to God for help and He saved them. If you were one of those described, or if God redeemed you from some other tribulation, speak up! Let the people around you know what God has done for you. How will someone else suffering a similar tribulation know that if they cry out to God He will redeem them if you do not tell them what He has already done?

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John 6:43-71

    The key phrase in today’s passage is when Jesus says that we must eat His flesh and drink His blood if we wish to receive eternal life. In my mind there are two ways to understand this passage, and both of them are correct. When Jesus said this He was telling us that we need to take His teaching and internalize them. We need to allow His words to transform us into His likeness. The saying that this brings to my mind is “you are what you eat.” If we “eat” Jesus’ flesh and blood we will become like Him.
    The other part of this message is about the importance of taking Communion/the Eucharist/the Lord’s Supper with our fellow believers. Jesus had not yet established the Lord’s Supper when He taught this lesson, but I am convinced that when He said “this is my Body, take and eat” and “this is my blood, drink this in remembrance of me” He was referring back to what He said here.

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1 Samuel 10-11:15

    Samuel gathered the people of Israel together at Mizpah in order to declare who God had chosen to be their king. Even though Samuel already knew who God had chosen, he went through the process of determining who that would be by lot. Despite this, there were those who refused to accept Saul as king. Shortly after this Nahash, the king of the Ammonites, besieged an Israelite city east of the Jordan (a manuscript of 1 Samuel among the Dead Sea scrolls contains a passage which suggests that Nahash had taken control of all of the rest of the Israelites east of the Jordan). Nahash demanded that the Israelite men have their right eye gouged out as one of the conditions of surrender. The men of the city agreed that they would submit to this if no one came to their rescue within seven days.
    When word of this reached Saul’s hometown the people wept to hear that their fellow Israelites would be subject to such a demand. But none of them suggested any action. Saul had been out in the fields plowing when word came. When he heard the news, he was outraged. He sent word throughout the land demanding that the warriors of Israel gather. He took the army which had gathered and relieved the siege. In doing so Saul completely broke the power of Nahash. When the battle was over, Saul’s supporters demanded that Samuel gather those who had refused to accept Saul as king so that they could be killed. Saul refused to use his victory as an excuse to rid himself of opposition. By doing so he actually managed to unify the people in a way which killing the opposition would not have done.

May 10, 2015 Bible Study

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:34-35

    No nation becomes truly great unless its people are godly. A nation begins its fall from greatness when its leaders start to justify sinful actions on the basis of it being in the nation’s interest. Once that is accepted it is only a matter of time until sinful actions are justified on the basis of it being “in my interest”. Once the people of the nation start accepting sinful actions in their leaders because those actions are in their own interest, the nation is doomed. Godliness is not something that can be imparted by changing the laws. Only the work of the Holy Spirit can change people so that they seek to live a godly life. I do not seek for the United States to be a great nation. I seek for my neighbors to know the Lord, and thus lead godly lives.

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Psalm 106:32-48

    It has been awhile since I saw a theme running through more than one of the passages I read in a day, but today I am doing so with this psalm following the proverb I just finished writing about. The psalmist pointed out how the downfall of the people of Israel resulted from their adopting the evil customs and practices of the pagans among whom they lived. In the same way the downfall of the Church in America has been a result of us adopting the evil customs and practices of the society around us. He speaks of sacrificing their sons and daughters to the demons, something that is all too common in the U.S..
    If the Christians of this nation will not hold themselves to a standard of godly behavior, how can we hope to convince others to come to know the Lord? The issues that matter (abortion, sexual immorality, integrity, etc) are not about the laws of the land. They are about the behavior of individuals. Let us behave in a godly manner, and call those around us to do likewise by our example more than by our words. When we teach and preach against immoral, sinful behavior we should make it clear that we are directing our words to those who are seeking to follow Christ.

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John 6:22-42

    My first thought when I read this was that the theme I found in the proverb and the psalms was not continued here. That is partially true, but there is a related theme here. The people crossed the Sea of Galilee looking for Jesus because He had fed them. When they found Jesus He told them they should be more concerned with spiritual food than with material food.
    All too often we follow leaders who promise to advance our interests in the material world. When we believe that such leaders will deliver on such promises we are often willing to follow them even when their behavior is selfish and advances their interest at the expense of others. Rather than follow such leaders we should follow leaders who sacrifice their own interests in order to advance our spiritual interests. The leaders who we should follow do not offer to give us anything except God’s work to do.

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1 Samuel 8-9:27

    When Samuel got old he appointed his sons as judges over Israel in his place. Unfortunately, rather than follow their father’s example they used their position to advance their own interests and accepted bribes to render judgments. The leaders of Israel decided that the answer was to select a king who would found a dynasty. Rather than a spiritual leader, such as Samuel, who called them to follow God’s commands they wanted a military leader. They no longer wanted their security and material interests to depend on God, which meant remaining faithful to God. They desired a king, a military leader, who would be responsible for their security and material well-being.

May 9, 2015 Bible Study — Will We Feed the Five Thousand?

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:32-33

    Wisdom is everywhere to be found if you look for it. Seek advice from those who exhibit good judgment, but if you truly look for wisdom you can even find it among those who act foolishly. No one acts foolishly because they lack access to wisdom, rather they do so because they do not seek the wise course.

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Psalm 106:13-31

    The psalmist points out how quickly people forget what God has done for us. Rather than be thankful for the things God has done, we have a tendency to demand ever more from God. Let us be careful about being demanding. If we refuse to be content with what He chooses to give us He may give us what we ask for rather than what He knows is best for us. Oh Lord God, may my prayer always be, “not my will, but thine.”

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John 6:1-21

    In John’s account of the feeding of the five thousand Philip and Andrew are the prime players among the disciples. It is Philip who wonders how they can possibly afford to buy food for that many people. It is Andrew who presents the boy with the bread and fish, but he does not see what good that will do them. The point of this passage is that when God calls us to a task, He will provide us with the means to accomplish it, even if it seems well beyond our means. Jesus took five loaves of bread and two loaves of fish and began feeding a crowd of five thousand. Not only was there enough food that everyone was satisfied, but there was more left over than what He began with.

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1 Samuel 5-7:17

    I have always loved the story of what happened after the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant. They took the Ark and placed it to indicate that Dagon was more powerful than the God of Israel. There was logic in this. They had just one a great victory over an Israeli army and captured the Ark, which was the symbol of God’s presence. God quickly demonstrated that they had misunderstood what their victory meant. The Israelites surely heard the stories of what happened and how and why the Philistines returned the Ark. Yet it was twenty more years before they were ready to turn away from the pagan gods and back to God.
    Twenty years after the return of the Ark, Samuel led a revival in Israel. He called on the people of Israel to turn from their worship of idols and return to worshiping God wholeheartedly. The Israelites gathered to rededicate themselves to worshiping and serving God. The Philistines gathered their armies and attacked them. It was not the Israelites superior military which won the day. It was the hand of God which disrupted the Philistine army. What happened here is what happens every time God’s people dedicate themselves to serving Him rather than seeking to advance their own interests. God rises up and strikes down those who choose to be His enemies by attacking His people. This is why I do not get down and depressed when I look at the events of the world today. All it will take to turn things to a more positive direction is for God’s people to rededicate themselves to serving Him with all of their hearts, minds, and strength.

May 08, 2015 Bible Study — Jesus Is the Route To Eternal Life

For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I hope those of you who regularly read my blog are not getting tired of pictures of flowers and of Magrat (my cat), because there are a lot more to come.

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Proverbs 14:30-31

    The first of these proverbs reminds us that those who forgive those around them and are at peace with themselves live healthier lives than those who allow themselves to be filled with bitterness and envy.
    The second proverb tells us one side of this. Those who oppress the poor hold God in contempt and those who help the poor honour God. There is another side to this. No matter what they claim, those who hold God in contempt will oppress the poor. when all is said and done, only those who honour God truly help the poor.

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Psalm 106:1-12

Praise the Lord!

Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good!
His faithful love endures forever.

Who can list the glorious miracles of the Lord?
Who can ever praise him enough?


That sums up this psalm for me.

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John 5:24-47

    I struggled this morning with what to write about this passage. I am not sure how to phrase the message which this passage conveys to me, but here goes. The two pieces of this passage do indeed go together. Jesus tells us that those who listen to His message and believe in God have eternal life. When Jesus says this He means more than just hear the words and acknowledge the existence of God. He is referring to those whose behavior is different because they heard His message and believe in God who sent Him. If hearing Jesus’ message does not change our behavior, we have not truly listened.
    Then Jesus talks about the other ways we might hear how to receive eternal life. I believe that what He is talking about is the other ways people talk about when they say that there is more than one way to God (or Heaven, or eternal life). He is telling us that they are not wrong, well, not exactly. What He tells us here is that anyone who truly listens to what those other ways teach will be directed to Him. God will speak to some people by a means other than the New Testament, or Christians, but if those people listen to His message they will be led to Christ. It does not matter if God speaks to them directly, or through the writings of some other religious teacher. There are indeed directions towards God’s gift of eternal life in all of the religious teachings of this world. However, those who refuse to believe in Jesus will never hear the full message. There is a difference between those who refuse and those who have never heard that portion of the message.

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1 Samuel 2:22-4:22

    We are told in this passage that Eli confronted his sons about their sins, but they would not listen to him. It is clear from both how Samuel turned out and the advice which Eli gave Samuel when God called to him that Eli served God in the way he lived his life. Yet he failed to serve God in the way he raised his sons. Eli failed to discipline his sons. He was satisfied to tell them that what they were doing was wrong.

May 07, 2015 Bible Study

For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I hope those of you who regularly read my blog are not getting tired of pictures of flowers and of Magrat (my cat), because there are a lot more to come.

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Proverbs 14:28-29

    I have noticed that the proverb writer spends a lot of time telling us that easily losing one’s temper is a sign of foolishness. Those who are wise and understand how the world works control their anger. He does not tell us that the wise do not become angry, just that they do not let their anger control them. We would do well to spend a similar amount of time teaching (and learning) this lesson.

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Psalm 105:37-45

    Today we reach the end of this psalm which tells us about how God always has a plan, a plan that comes to fruition. God used the difficulties and trials described in yesterday’s psalm to mold and shape the children of Israel. Then when the shaping was done He revealed His plans and brought them out of bondage with wealth. Let us remember that God has a plan for us that will end with our joy, even if we are going through a difficult and painful shaping process right now.

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John 5:1-23

    When Jesus came upon the crowds of sick people by the pool of Bethesda, He only healed one of them. Why did He pick this man out of the crowd? We don’t know, but it is worth noting that Jesus did not heal all of the sick who were by the pool that day. It is worth noting that the religious leaders were more concerned with the fact that Jesus told the man to carry his mat on the Sabbath than with the fact that the man was healed. How often do we get so caught up in the “rules” of righteous behavior that we forget what those rules are about?

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1 Samuel 1-2:21

    When I covered the beginning of the Book of Ruth I commented that people often denigrate Orpah but that they were wrong to do so. Here, people rarely mention Peninnah, yet she is someone worthy of criticism. She taunted and made fun of Hannah because she had not had children. Today, we would call this bullying (although I would consider that to be a misuse of the word “bullying”). The only mention I have ever heard about Peninnah is as an example of why multiple wives is a bad idea, or to criticize Elkanah for not stopping her mistreatment of Hannah. Those are both valid lessons from the passage.
    That being said, I think there is value is comparing and contrasting Peninnah and Hannah. Peninnah was blessed by God with children, but rather than feel pity for Hannah who was not so blessed, she berated and belittled her. Hannah, rather than strike back, or ask their husband to punish Peninnah, turned to God and begged Him for a son. When God granted her request Hannah dedicated her son to serving God. We know nothing about how Peninnah’s children turned out, but we do know how Samuel turned out. It is important to note that Eli had already raised two sons, both of whom turned out badly. That means we need to look elsewhere to find out why Samuel turned out so well (although, we should not overlook the possibility that Eli had learned something from his earlier failures). We know that Hannah was a devoted mother to Samuel and I would give her most of the credit for how Samuel turned out.

May 6, 2015 Bible Study

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:26-27

    This proverb reminds us that fear of the Lord leads us to act in ways which keep us safe. Those who fear the Lord avoid doing things which lead to death.

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Psalm 105:16-36

    The psalmist points out that God’s plan does not always look glorious while it is unfolding. It certainly did not look glorious to Joseph when he was sold into slavery, nor later when he was thrown into prison for something he did not do. Nevertheless, God had a clear plan that worked out to Joseph’s benefit. It is worth thinking about how things might have turned out if Joseph had not remained faithful through the difficult times. I don’t know what would have happened, but I am convinced that God’s plan for the descendants of Israel still would have worked out. Joseph, however, would not have ended up in such an exalted position.

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John 4:43-54

    I cannot help but feel for the father in this story. His son was dying and there was nothing he could do, except ask Jesus for a miracle. I am not sure I can truly identify with how he felt, how completely powerless. It was his job to take care of and protect his child. He begged Jesus to come with him and heal his son. Jesus told him to go home, his son would live. The way Jesus said this was almost dismissive, almost, “Go away. Leave me alone.” Nevertheless, the father believed and returned home. The man had faith, and acted on that faith, even though Jesus did not give him any “warm, fuzzies”.
    There is a lesson for us from the other side. Jesus was having a bad day. He was tired and frustrated. He was feeling put upon. Nevertheless, He recognized this father’s pain and gave him what he truly desired, even if He did not soothe his feelings in the process. Sometimes, it is enough to meet people’s needs, even if we are a little prickly while doing so.

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Ruth 2-4:22

    This part of the Book of Ruth is a true love story. As a man it is quite clear to me that Boaz asked his foreman about Ruth because he thought she was attractive. Yet there are hints that he would have behaved similarly if he had not found her attractive, just with a less personal touch. On the other side, there are hints at the beginning of today’s passage that Naomi and Ruth could have continued to live on the assistance provided by Naomi’s friends and relatives. Yet Ruth was not willing to laze around and live on other people’s largess. She chose to work as, and where, she could.
    As I said, this is a true love story. But it is not a story of starry-eyed lovers. Boaz took the time to establish that Ruth was more than just a pretty face. Ruth took the time to discover that Boaz was more than just a meal ticket. This is a love story we would do well to encourage young people to emulate.

May 5, 2015 Bible Study — Your God Will Be My God

For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I ask that those who are regular readers of this site please visit both Bible Gateway (it is a great resource for whenever you need to look up Scripture) and One Year Bible Online. The people who run both sites do great work.

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Proverbs 14:25

    We see the truth of this proverb in the riots which have been sweeping the nation. At least some of these riots were caused by false statements made by those who witnessed the events, or claimed to have witnessed the events. The harm which these riots have brought to their neighborhoods makes those making false statements traitors.

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Psalm 105:1-15

    I will give thanks to the Lord. I do not know how to express all that this psalm says to me (I find myself saying something like that about a lot of the psalms). That being said, verse 4 stands out to me today as good and wise advice:

Search for the Lord and for his strength;
continually seek him.

I will take this advice and do my best to follow it.

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John 4:4-42

    I do not believe I have heard anyone comment on the fact that the Samaritan woman, a woman who had been married five times and was living with a man to whom she was not married, asked Jesus a question about doctrine. What is interesting about this is the fact that we often assume that someone who lives a sinful lifestyle like this woman’s has no interest in religious questions. Not only did she ask Jesus a religious question, but she asked Him one which very few religious teachers addressed. They just assumed the answer and argued over other points.
    Jesus first pointed out that the Jews were right about the proper place to worship, but, indirectly, were wrong to exclude the Samaritans because they worshiped elsewhere. More importantly, Jesus made the point that going forward the place of worship would be less important that the mindset of the worshiper (“mindset” does not capture what I want to say here, but I cannot think of a better word). In His answer to the Samaritan woman, Jesus addressed what concerned her on religious matters, not what He thought was important. This is an important lesson to us when we teach and preach to unbelievers. Let us address their concerns, not what we think they need to hear.

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Judges 21:1-25

    After the Israelites had almost destroyed the tribe of Benjamin they felt bad for what they had done. They sought a solution to the problem they had created and they found one. In describing this situation the author does not condone their actions. This whole terrible episode is recounted to remind us of what goes wrong when “all the people did whatever seemed right in their own eyes.” There is an absolute standard of right and wrong. This account of what happened to the Levite’s concubine and Israel’s war against Benjamin shows how tragically wrong things will go when people stop trying to align themselves with that absolute standard, when people start to believe that what is right may be different for different people.

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Ruth 1:1-22

    Often times when discussing this passage people condemn Orpah for her actions. When they do this they are contrasting her actions to those of Ruth, which they rightly praise. However, doing so actually belittles Ruth’s action in this passage. What makes Ruth’s action heroic is the fact that it would have been perfectly acceptable for her to do the same as Orpah did. Naomi was returning to her people, where she could expect someone to take pity on her and care for their unfortunate elderly relative. Ruth would be a stranger with no means of support and no one who anyone would feel sentimental reason to aid.
    That being said, I want to point out that Ruth’s statement to Naomi tells us a lot about Naomi. What kind of person had Naomi been that Ruth would say to her, “Wherever you go, I will go; wherever you live, I will live. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God?” Do we live a life which causes those with whom we interact to say, “Your God will be my God?”

May 4, 2015 Bible Study — Let All That I Am Praise the Lord

For today, One Year Bible Online links here. I ask that those who are regular readers of this site please visit both Bible Gateway (it is a great resource for whenever you need to look up Scripture) and One Year Bible Online. The people who run both sites do great work.

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Proverbs 14:22-24

    Those who plan to do evil are lost. As long as they do so there is no hope for their redemption. Those who plan to do good will find love and faithfulness. It is not talk which leads to prosperity, that requires actual work, and hard work at that.

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Psalm 104:24-35

    Today we finish psalm 104 which talks about the grandeur and might of God. Today’s psalm reminds us that every living thing depends upon God for food. When God completely withdraws His favor from any living being, that being dies. The last three verses of this psalm make an excellent prayer and meditation:

I will sing to the Lord as long as I live.
I will praise my God to my last breath!

May all my thoughts be pleasing to him,
for I rejoice in the Lord.

Let all sinners vanish from the face of the earth;
let the wicked disappear forever.

Let all that I am praise the Lord.

Praise the Lord!

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John 3:22-4:3

    John the Baptist makes many points we should pay attention to when he answers his disciples concerns over people going to Jesus rather than coming to John. However, the most important point he makes is that we should never feel jealous when another person becomes more prominent in doing God’s work than we are. We can only receive honor for serving God if it is given to us by God. John’s point is that we will be as prominent in the Church as God wills. Any attempt to have greater prominence than God wills for us will have us serving Satan rather than God.

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Judges 19-20:48

    The story told here is a terrible tragedy with no heroes in it anywhere. The men of the town of Gibeah behaved atrociously in how they attempted to treat the traveling Levite and in how they treated his concubine. The Levite behaved terribly in giving them his concubine. The men of the rest of the tribe of Benjamin behaved badly by choosing to defend the men of Gibeah. The men of the rest of Israel behaved badly by seeking to destroy all of Benjamin for the crimes of the men of Gibeah. All in all this story shows us how our outrage over an injustice can easily get out of hand. In many ways this story is one we need preached in our country today.

May 3, 2015 Bible Study — Unless You Are Born Again, You Cannot See the Kingdom of God

For today, One Year Bible Online links here.

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Proverbs 14:20-21

    Everyone wants to be friends with the rich, but everyone looks down on the poor. There are those who think that if only the poor would apply themselves they would no longer be poor. But far worse are those who think the poor are like children who need to be looked after and taken care of by their betters. It is a sin to despise your neighbor (and remember who Jesus says your neighbor is). This translation says that those who help the poor will be blessed. I prefer the NIV for that part. There it says that those who are kind to the needy are blessed. The difference being that one can “help the poor” in many ways, but being kind requires direct interaction and involves responding to the specific needs/wants of a specific individual.

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Psalm 104:1-23

    This psalm continues the theme of letting all that I am praise the Lord. This psalm speaks of God’s grandeur and of how all of His creation is wonderfully made. I will not try to summarize nor comment on it here. This psalm does too good and beautiful of a job for that. Please read it for yourself. The only thing I will add is that the psalmist is telling us how God set the entire world up as a feedback system to maintain itself and correct for things getting out of balance.

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John 3:1-21

    We are all the products of what has happened to us in the past. How are parents treated us. What we learned from those around us, often lessons which no one intended to teach us. Obviously the largest influence on who we are as people is our parents, whether that is through the way they raised us, or through their abdication of that responsibility to others. However, there are other influences as well, our teachers in school, the friends and acquaintances we have made and met over the years, events going on in the world around us. All of these things shape us, both for good and for bad, starting at our birth. Their were people and events which occurred before we have any memory which have shaped who we are today.
    In today’s passage, Jesus tells us that we must be born again. What He is telling us is that we must allow the Holy Spirit to erase those influences. In order to enter into the Kingdom of God, we must be willing to let go of the lessons we have learned over our life time. We must learn new lessons and be shaped into new people. The Holy Spirit will undo the events of the past to transform us, if we allow it to happen. We need to let go of the negative things which happened to us in the past. We need to allow the Holy Spirit to transform us so that we can live as if those things never happened.

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Judges 17-18:31

    The lesson of this passage is summed up by verse 6, “all the people did whatever seemed right in their own eyes.” Micah stole from his own mother and returned the money to her to avoid her curse. She took the returned money and commissioned an idol. Micah set up a shrine for the idol and installed one of his sons as a priest. Then, he convinced a Levite to take over as priest in his shrine. Micah was convinced that because he had a Levite as priest in his shrine that God would bless him. It never entered his head to consider that neither he, nor his priest, were worshiping God. He did what he thought was right.
    One day, some members of the tribe of Dan came upon Micah and met his priest. They recognized that the priest was a Levite and questioned him about what he was doing there. After completing their scouting mission, they came to Micah’s house with a large number of warriors and stole the idols and implements from Micah’s shrine. When the Levite confronted them, they offered him a better position with them than with Micah. He accepted and they went on their way. When Micah came after them to recover his stolen property, they made it clear that they had sufficient force to prevent him from taking back what was his. They did what they thought was right. They believed that God would bless them because they had the idols which Micah had made and the Levite to act as their priest.
    How often do we check our actions against what God has said in Scripture, or with our fellow believers? Certainly as we look at society around us we can see how many people do what is right in their own eyes. And in many cases, we can see how it is wrong, but what about us? Do we do what is right in our own eyes? Or what is right in God’s eyes?